三伏贴联合八段锦干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能及生活质量的影响  

The Impact of the Combination of Sanfu Patch and Baduanjin Exercise on Pulmonary Function and Quality of Life in Elderly COPD Patients

作　　者：冯林香 胡城林 岑梦婷 FENG Linxiang;HU Chenglin;CEN Mengting(Department of Respiratory Medicine,Jingdezhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Jiangxi Jingdezhen 333032;Department of Internal Medicine,Jingdezhen Fifth People’s Hospital,Jiangxi Jingdezhen 333032)

机构地区：[1]景德镇市中医医院呼吸内科,江西景德镇333032 [2]景德镇市第五人民医院内科,江西景德镇333032

出　　处：《深圳中西医结合杂志》2024年第21期9-12,共4页Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

基　　金：景德镇市科技计划项目(20232SFZC045)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨三伏贴联合八段锦干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者肺功能及生活质量的影响。方法:选取景德镇市中医医院呼吸内科2021年12月至2023年12月收治的62例COPD患者,根据随机数表法分为对照组(31例)和观察组(31例)。对照组患者给予八段锦干预,观察组患者采用三伏贴联合八段锦干预,比较两组患者干预前后肺功能指标[用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)占预计值]、心理状态[心境状态量表(POMS)评分]、6 min步行距离、生活质量[COPD评估测试(CAT)评分]以及干预期间不良反应情况。结果:干预后两组患者FVC、FEV1占预计值均较干预前提高,且干预后观察组患者FVC、FEV1占预计值均较对照组高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组患者6 min步行距离较对照组远,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组患者POMS、CAT评分均较对照组低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:三伏贴联合八段锦干预能提高老年COPD患者肺功能,改善患者心理状态、运动耐量,提高生活质量。Objective To explore the impact of the combination of Sanfu Patch and Baduanjin exercise on pulmonary function and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 62 COPD patients admitted to the Department of Respiratory Medicine at Jingdezhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from December 2021 to December 2023 were selected and divided into a control group(31 cases)and an observation group(31 cases)according to a random number table.Patients in the control group were given Baduanjin exercise intervention,while patients in the observation group were treated with the combination of Sanfu Patch and Baduanjin exercise.The pulmonary function indicators[forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1)as a percentage of the predicted value],psychological status[profile of mood states(POMS)score],6-minute walking distance,quality of life COPD assessment test(CAT)score,and adverse reactions during the intervention were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention,the FVC and FEV1 as a percentage of the predicted value in both groups were improved compared to before the intervention,and the observation group had higher values of FVC and FEV1 as a percentage of the predicted value than the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The 6-minute walking distance in the observation group was longer than that in the control group after the intervention,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The scores of POMS and CAT in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after the intervention,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of Sanfu Patch and Baduanjin exercise can improve pulmonary function,psychological status,exercise tolerance,and quality of life in elderly COPD patients.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 三伏贴 八段锦 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]