基于中心城市——腹地关系视角的城市地位提升分析框架及应用——以沈阳市为例  

Analysis Framework and Application of City Status Enhancement from the Perspective of Central City-Hinterland Relationship:A Case Study of Shenyang

作　　者：王德[1,2] 胡杨 张扬帆[2] 谭文垦 晏龙旭 WANG De;HU Yang;ZHANG Yangfan;TAN Wenken;YAN Longxu

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司数字规划技术研究中心 [3]上海市地矿工程勘察(集团)有限公司 [4]同济大学自然资源部国土空间智能规划技术重点实验室

出　　处：《上海城市规划》2024年第6期109-115,共7页Shanghai Urban Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金课题“时空行为规划的框架、方法与实证研究”(编号52378069);上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司暨长三角城市群智能规划协同创新中心科研课题(编号KY-2023-YB-A03)资助。

摘　　要：在区域一体化发展的背景下,中心城市与周边腹地之间的相互影响日益凸显,正确把握二者关系对于制定符合实际的发展战略至关重要。基于中心城市—腹地关系视角,构建城市地位提升的分析框架,包括腹地格局识别、腹地类型划分、腹地资源潜力评估等内容。该框架旨在超越传统规划中的行政边界约束,促进中心城市与周边腹地之间的良性互动,充分发挥中心城市在引领区域发展中的核心作用。以沈阳市为例,发现其在辽宁省内已形成较为稳定的辐射范围,而蒙东地区则成为其腹地拓展的重点方向。同时,朝鲜半岛被视为一个潜在的优质国际腹地。通过模拟人口、交通、跨境合作等多种发展情境,比较各种路径对提升“沈阳—腹地”整体价值的贡献。总结出省域协同发展区、蒙东地区拓展区、朝鲜半岛合作区3大战略路径,为沈阳在区域乃至国家城市体系中的地位提升指明方向。In the context of regional integration,the mutual influence between central cities and surrounding hinterlands is becoming increasingly prominent.Correctly grasping the relationship between the two is crucial for formulating development strategies that are in line with reality.Based on the perspective of central city-hinterland relations,an analytical framework for urban status enhancement is constructed,including hinterland pattern recognition,hinterland type division,and hinterland resource potential assessment.This framework aims to transcend the administrative boundary constraints of traditional planning,promote positive interaction between central cities and surrounding hinterlands,and fully leverage the central city's core role in leading regional development.Taking Shenyang as an example,it is found that it has formed a relatively stable radiation range within Liaoning Province,with the eastern part of Inner Mongolia becoming a key direction for its hinterland expansion.At the same time,the Korean Peninsula is seen as a potential high-quality international hinterland.By simulating various development scenarios such as population,transportation,and cross-border cooperation,the contributions of various paths to enhancing the overall value of"Shenyang-hinterland"are compared.Three major strategic paths are summarized:provincial coordinated development zone,eastern Inner Mongolia expansion zone,and Korean Peninsula cooperation zone,providing directions for Shenyang to enhance its position in the regional and even national urban system.

关 键 词：中心城市 城市腹地 分析框架 地位提升 沈阳市 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]