汉语同类情态词连用及语义组合方式  

The Conjunctions and Semantic Combinations of Modal Words of the Same Semantic Type

作　　者：匡鹏飞[1] 徐慧军 KUANG Peng-fei;XU Hui-jun(Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《汉语学习》2025年第1期13-22,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“汉语副词的多重结合研究”(项目编号:22JJD740026)的资助。

摘　　要：汉语情态词存在大量连用现象,类型也多种多样。本文提出情态核心语和情态修饰语的概念,认为情态核心语是表达情态意义的关键成分,提供情态意义类型;情态修饰语确定或改变核心语的量级,从而使得情态系统内部能够划分出不同意义类型和不同量级。在此基础上考察同一意义类型的情态词连用现象,发现汉语情态内部存在“情态修饰语+情态核心语”“情态修饰语+情态修饰语”“情态核心语+情态核心语”三种连用类型。最后总结出汉语同类情态词的连用规则及语义组合方式。There are a large number of conjunctions in Chinese modal words,and there are various types.This paper proposes the concept of modal core language and modal modifiers,and believes that modal core language is the key component to express modal meaning,provides modal meaning types.Modal modifiers determine or change the magnitude of core language.As a result,the modal system can be divided into different types of meaning and different magnitudes.On this basis,this paper investigates the phenomenon of modal word conjunctions of the same type of meaning,and finds that there are three types of conjunctions in Chinese modality:“modal modifier+modal core language”,“modal modifier+modal modifier”,and“modal core language+modal core language”.Finally,this paper summarizes the conjunctional rules and semantic combinations of modal words of the same meaning type in Chinese.

关 键 词：情态核心语 情态修饰语 连用 梯度 语力 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]