多义性特征对“没VP 之前,S”生成的制约  

The Restriction of Semantic Diversity Features on the Generation of the‘Mei VP Zhiqian,S’Construction

作　　者：鲁承发 LU Cheng-fɑ(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《汉语学习》2025年第1期23-33,共11页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“交际互动视角下汉语级差词项的语法-语义-语用接口机制研究”(项目编号:21BYY160);上海市高水平地方高校重点创新团队“比较语言学与汉语国际传播”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：多义性特征深刻制约着“没VP之前,S”构式的生成。首先,从共时层面看,“没VP之时,S”与“VP之前,S”这两个源构式都具有多义性,只有二者语义类型相同时,才能进行构式整合。其次,从历时层面看,新构式被整合生成后可以与源构式同步发展,从而扩展出新的语义类型。最后,从跨语言层面看,新构式的语义类型呈现出蕴含共性特征,这是构式生成过程中认知心理与社会规约双重机制共同作用的结果。The semantic diversity has a profound impact on the generation of the‘mei VP zhiqian,S’construction.From a synchronic perspective,the two source constructions have semantic diversity and only the semantic types shared by the two can be integrated.From a diachronic perspective,after being integrated,the new construction can develop simultaneously with the source constructions,thus expanding other semantic types.From a cross linguistic perspective,the semantic types of the new construction exhibit implicational universal,which is the result of the dual mechanisms of cognitive psychology and social convention in the process of construction generation.

关 键 词：构式多义 “没VP之前” 构式整合 羡余否定 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]