“V得”与“V起来”的主观性及表达差异  

The Differences of Subjectivity and Property Expression between“V de”and“V qilai”

作　　者：顾彬楠 GU Bin-nan(Graduate School of Humanities,Nagoya University,Nagoya Japan 464-8601)

机构地区：[1]名古屋大学人文学,日本名古屋464-8601

出　　处：《汉语学习》2025年第1期55-63,共9页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：受事主语“V得”句与受事主语“V起来”句在学界被称为“平行结构”。本文从“主语的性质”“施事的抑制”“句式的现实性”这三方面考察了二者在主观性表达方面的差异,指出“V得”句与“V起来”句都具有表达言者主观性的功能,但“V起来”句的主观性要高于“V得”句。此外,本文还从“补语的语义指向”和“动作行为的性质”两个方面,指出了“V得”句与“V起来”句的属性表达功能的差异:与“V起来”句相比,“V得”句的属性表达功能相对较弱。The patient-as-the-subject construction“V de”and“V qilai”are referred to as“parallel structures”in academia.This study explores the similarities and differences between this two constructions from three aspects:the nature of the subject,the degree of agent defocusing,and the reality of the sentence.Based on the results of the examination,the article points out the difference in subjectivity between this two constructions:the“V de”construction and the“V qilai”construction both express the subjectivity of the speaker,but the degree of subjectivity of the“V qilai”construction is higher than that of the“V de”construction.In addition,this study also points out the differences about the function of property expression between this two constructions from two aspects:the semantic direction of the complement and the nature of the action behavior.In comparison to the“V qilai”construction,the property expression function of the“V de”construction is relatively weaker.

关 键 词：受事主语“V得”句 受事主语“V起来”句 主观性 属性表达 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]