让转格式中主观量的表达类型与形成机制  

The Expression Types and Forming Mechanism of Concessive Subjective Quantity

作　　者：张耕 ZHANG Geng(Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610207)

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院/国家语言文字推广基地,四川成都610207

出　　处：《汉语学习》2025年第1期64-72,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家资助博士后研究人员计划(项目编号:GZC20241177);四川大学专职博士后研发基金(项目编号:skbsh2024-64)资助。

摘　　要：让转格式中让步部分的主观量解读从何而来?文章考察该格式全量否定型、全量肯定型和非全量型三类表达,发现主观量有两种形成机制:第一,从强烈情感到主观量。全量否定即质的否定,在质的反预期下转为表达言者的强烈情感,让步部分的量性形式与强烈情感交织而获得主观量解读。第二,从量值评价到主观量。全量肯定表示言者对量值大小的意外,即量的反预期,由此导向主观量解读。非全量型的形成是为了表示量的反预期的递进。This paper intends to study the expression types and forming mechanism of concessive subjective quantity.Such constructions include universal negation,universal affirmation and non-universal expression.Universal negation is the negation of existence,thus the illocutionary force of quantity cannot be realized.Driven by the counter-expectation of quality,it turns into expressing the speaker’s strong emotion.Because of the combination of quantity form and strong emotion,it obtains subjective quantity interpretation.Universal affirmation expresses the speaker’s counter-expectation of quantity,which leads to subjective quantity interpretation.Non-universal constructions express the progression of the counter-expectation of quantity.

关 键 词：让转格式 主观量 质的反预期 量的反预期 情感强度 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]