从回声话语看汉语语篇的递系为本  

Chinese Discourse is Based on the Nexus from the Perspective of Echo Utterances

作　　者：王蕾[1] WANG Lei(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,102488)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学文学院,北京102488

出　　处：《汉语学习》2025年第1期103-112,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：中国社会科学院大学研究生科研创新支持计划项目“汉语递系语篇研究——基于回声话语的定量分析”(项目编号:2024-KY-032)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：汉语语篇的递系研究目前多为理论推导,本文尝试以影视剧对话中的回声话语作为切入点,进行定量分析。发现重复自说明的回声话语远多于重复自话题的,表明对话语篇的组织模式是以递系为本,即前一个说明是后一个说明的话题;重复说明类回声话语做说明和话题的数量接近,比起做说明,做话题形式更能凸显递系特色。At present,most of the research on the nexus of Chinese discourse is based on theoretical derivation.This paper attempts to make a quantitative analysis by taking echo utterances in movie and TV drama dialogue as the starting point.It is found that the number of echo utterances repeated from the previous comment is much more than that of repeated from the previous topic,indicating that the basic organization pattern of discourse is the nexus,that is,the previous comment is the topic of the later comment.The number of echo utterances acting as topic is close to that of acting as comment,and the echo utterances can highlight the characteristics of nexus when acting as the topic.

关 键 词：“话题—说明”结构 递系 重复 回声话语 话轮 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]