GMI传感器在无损检测领域的应用研究进展  

Application Research Progress of Giant Magneto-Impedance Sensors in Nondestructive Testing

作　　者：杨真 曹剑 王克文 黄家宝 陈靖元 罗松 张朕泽 祝梦娇 孙学成 Yang Zhen;Cao Jian;Wang Kewen;Huang Jiabao;Chen Jingyuan;Luo Song;Zhang Zhenze;Zhu Mengjiao;Sun Xuecheng(School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China;School of Integrated Circuits,Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Computing and Intelligent Chips,Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China;Key Laboratory of Integrated Circuits and Microsystems(Guangxi Normal University),Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China;China National Petroleum Corporation Bohai Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300450,China;Microelectronic Research&Development Center,School of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学电子与信息工程学院,广西桂林541004 [2]广西师范大学集成电路学院,广西桂林541004 [3]广西师范大学广西类脑计算与智能芯片重点实验室,广西桂林541004 [4]广西师范大学广西高校集成电路与微系统重点实验室,广西桂林541004 [5]中国石油集团渤海石油装备制造有限公司,天津300450 [6]上海大学机电工程与自动化学院微电子研究与开发中心,上海200444

出　　处：《微纳电子技术》2025年第2期22-37,共16页Micronanoelectronic Technology

基　　金：广西自然科学基金面上项目(2023JJA170157);广西类脑计算与智能芯片重点实验室开放基金(BCIC-23-K8);广西师范大学研究生教育创新计划项目(JGY2023041);广西高校集成电路与微系统重点实验室开放基金(ICM-24-03)。

摘　　要：简要介绍了巨磁阻抗(GMI)传感器在无损检测(NDT)领域应用的优势,综合分析了GMI传感器应用于无损检测不同工况下的工作原理,并介绍了基于GMI传感器无损检测的检测方案,总结了GMI传感器在无损检测领域中的不同应用场景,重点阐述了GMI传感器在铁磁性材料的无损检测、工业生产与应用时材料的结构健康监测、农业和矿物探测以及电池健康监测等方面的研究进展。最后,对当前基于GMI传感器的无损检测应用所面临的困难进行了总结,并对GMI无损检测传感器未来的发展方向进行了展望,为探索GMI传感器在工业领域的更多应用提供参考。The advantages of giant magneto-impedance(GMI)sensors in the field of nondestructive testing(NDT)are briefly introduced.The working principles of GMI sensors under various conditions in NDT are analyzed comprehensively and the testing protocols based on GMI sensors for NDT are introduced.The different application scenarios of GMI sensors in the field of NDT are summarized,highlighting the research advancements of GMI sensors in the NDT of ferromagnetic materials,structural health monitoring of materials during industrial production and application,as well as the agriculture,mineral exploration and battery health monitoring.Finally,the difficulties in the application of NDT based on GMI sensor are summarized,and the future development directions of GMI NDT sensor are prospected,which provides a reference for exploring more applications of GMI sensor in the industrial field.

关 键 词：磁传感器 巨磁阻抗(GMI)传感器 无损检测(NDT) 检测方案 结构健康监测 

分 类 号：TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]