纤维素离子凝胶的研究进展及应用  

Research Progress and Application of Cellulose Ionogel

作　　者：潘海树 梁霞 陆安松 梁亚飞 沈南君 孔令涌 范玲 靳荣华 Pan Haishu;Liang Xia;Lu Ansong;Liang Yafei;Shen Nanjun;Kong Lingyong;Fan Ling;Jin Ronghua(Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products,State Ethnic Affairs Commission,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products/Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning 530006,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules Research and Evaluation,College of Pharmacy,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学化学化工学院林产化学与工程国家民委重点实验室,广西林产化学与工程重点实验室/协同创新中心,南宁530006 [2]广西医科大学药学院广西生物活性分子研究与评价重点实验室,南宁530021

出　　处：《微纳电子技术》2025年第2期38-54,共17页Micronanoelectronic Technology

基　　金：广西民族大学科研基金资助项目(引进人才科研启动项目2022KJQD13);广西民族大学自治区级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202410608031,S202410608034);广西民族大学研究生教育创新计划项目(gxun-chxs2024109);广西科技计划项目(广西科技基地和人才专项桂科AD23026052);广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2023KY0179);广西生物活性分子研究与评价重点实验室开放课题(BMRE2024-KF05)。

摘　　要：近年来,纤维素离子凝胶由于其性质和应用的可变性已被广泛研究,将离子液体捕获在可生物降解的固体基质中而不失去其特性的能力使这种材料成为化石燃料衍生材料的替代品。离子液体作为具有高热稳定性和化学稳定性的非挥发性溶剂,可以为纤维素加工提供更环保的可调平台。通过基于离子液体和纤维素材料的研究,获得了更高强度、更高电导率及更富泛用性的凝胶。综述了以各种纤维素及其衍生物作为基底制备的纤维素离子凝胶在柔性传感器、聚合物电解质和医学等方面的应用,以期对该类材料的进一步研究起到促进作用。In recent years,cellulose ionogel has been widely studied because of its variability in properties and applications.The ability to trap ionic liquids in biodegradable solid matrices without losing their properties makes this material a substitute for fossil fuel derived materials Ionic liquids,as non-volatile solvents with high thermal and chemical stabilities,can provide a more environmentally friendly and adjustable platform for cellulose processing.Through the research based on ionic liquids and cellulose materials,the gels with higher strength,higher conductivity and greater versatility are obtained.The applications of cellulose ionogel prepared with various cellulose and their derivatives as the substrates in flexible sensors,polymer electrolytes and medicine are reviewed in order to promoting the further research of this kind of materials.

关 键 词：纤维素 离子液体 离子凝胶 柔性传感器 聚合物电解质 

分 类 号：TQ35[化学工程]