航天医学问题针灸适应证穴位组库的构建思路与方法  

Ideas and methods for the construction of acupoint group database for acupuncture indications in aerospace medicine

作　　者：王迎冬 陶雅文 于艺 朱征 章明星 席强 邱继文 李鑫举 徐一丹 梁若男 邓凯元 郭义[5] Wang Yingdong;Tao Yawen;Yu Yi;Zhu Zheng;Zhang Mingxing;Xi Qiang;Qiu Jiwen;Li Xinju;Xu Yidan;Liang Ruonan;Deng Kaiyuan;Guo Yi(School of Acupuncture and Tuina,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;School of Medical Technology,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学针灸推拿学院,天津301617 [2]天津中医药大学中西医结合学院,天津301617 [3]天津中医药大学中医学院,天津301617 [4]天津中医药大学医学技术学院,天津301617 [5]天津中医药大学,天津301617

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2024年第5期319-324,共6页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

基　　金：载人航天工程航天医学实验领域项目(HYZHXMX02002)。

摘　　要：航天员受太空环境影响,身体各系统容易出现健康问题,严重影响在轨工作效率和返地后的健康恢复。针灸具有“简、便、效、验”等优势,可多靶点、多层次、多系统的综合调节机体,是航天员健康问题的有效防护措施。然而,目前尚无针对航天医学问题的穴位组库,限制了针灸在航天医疗领域的应用。本文以针灸疗法解决航天员可能发生的航天医学问题为目标,通过文献研究、专家咨询及专家共识确定航天医学问题的针灸适应证,再通过“分层证据评分法”对古代文献、现代文献、专家经验三部分进行证据收集、证据评价、证据集合,以穴位综合评分为基础推荐穴位处方,综合航天医学问题针灸适应证穴位处方构成穴位组库,为解决航天医学问题提供新思路。Astronauts are affected by the space environment,and there are health problems in many systems of the body,which seriously affect the on-orbit work efficiency and the health recovery after landing.Although measures have been taken,there are still deficiencies.Acupuncture can regulate the body in a multi-target,multi-level and multi-system way to protect the health of astronauts,which is an effective measure to protect the health problems of astronauts.But there is no acupoint group database for aerospace medical problems,which limits the application of acupuncture in space.The aim of this paper is to solve the possible aerospace medical problems of astronauts by acupuncture.Firstly,the acupuncture indications in aerospace medicine are determined through literature research,expert consultation and expert consensus,and then the evidence collection,evidence evaluation and evidence aggregation are carried out through the"stratified evidence evaluation method"for ancient literature,modern literature and expert experience.Finally,acupoint prescriptions were recommended based on the comprehensive score of acupoints,and acupuncture prescriptions for all acupuncture indications in aerospace medicine were integrated to form an acupoint group database,so as to contribute more Chinese wisdom and solutions to solve aerospace medicine problems.

关 键 词：航天医学 针灸适应证 针灸处方 穴位组库 思路与方法 

分 类 号：R24[医药卫生—中医临床基础]