电子商务行业对碳排放影响的多维度分析——基于供应链视角的国外文献综述  

A Multidimensional analysis of the impact of the E-commerce industry on carbon Emissions:A literature review from a supply chain perspective abroad

作　　者：梁彩懿 祝德生 LIANG Caiyi;ZHU Desheng(Fujian Academy of Social Sciences,Fujian Fuzhou 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]福建社会科学院,福建福州350001

出　　处：《未来与发展》2025年第1期32-38,共7页Future and Development

摘　　要：“电子商务行业是否导致碳排放增加”这个主题在国外文献中一直存在较大的争议。故文章围绕主题对国外相关文献进行梳理分析,从供应链角度出发,概述电子商务在各环节与场景中对碳排放的影响。对重点英文文献内容研究后发现:电子商务的碳足迹主要源于消费模式、物流运输、仓储管理和包装材料等;消费者的购物模式和产品类型影响电商的碳排放量;物流运输采用新能源和无人机技术能减少电商碳排放量,但面临劳动市场方面的问题;不同地区电商活动的碳排放效果不同。未来研究重点在如何科学实现电子商务的碳排放管理,寻求更具成效的减排措施以推动社会福祉的提高。The question of whether the E-commerce industry leads to an increase in carbon emissions has been a subject of significant debate in foreign literature.Therefore,this paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of relevant foreign literature centered on this theme,starting from the perspective of the supply chain to outline the impact of e-commerce on carbon emissions across various stages and scenarios.After researching key English-language literature,the following findings have been identified:the carbon footprint of E-commerce is primarily derived from consumer behavior,logistics transportation,warehousing management and packaging materials;the shopping patterns of consumers and the types of products influence the carbon emissions of E-commerce;the use of new energy sources and drone technology in logistics transportation can reduce the carbon emissions of E-commerce,but this approach faces challenges related to the labor market;the carbon emission effects of E-commerce activities vary across different regions.Future research will focus on how to scientifically implement carbon emission management in E-commerce,explore more effective emission reduction strategies and promote the enhancement of social welfare.

关 键 词：电商 碳排放 供应链 物流 仓储包装 社会福利 

分 类 号：F2[经济管理—国民经济]