政法:作为中国法学的标识性概念  

“Politics and Law”as An Iconic Concept of Chinese Jurisprudence

作　　者：侯猛[1] Hou Meng(Renmin University of China Law School)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《开放时代》2025年第1期147-161,共15页Open Times

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“百年中国政法体制演进的经验与模式研究”(项目编号:22JZD014)成果。

摘　　要：“政法”不仅是理解中国政治的标识性概念,还有可能成为中国法学的标识性概念。“政法”概念所指至少有三种情形:宏观意义上的政治与法律、意识形态意义上的马列主义法律观和党对法治的领导权、组织建制意义上的各政法机关。而在日常实践中,“政法”这一概念集中指向意识形态和组织建制。特别是在组织建制上,“政法”概念被普遍使用。因此,在学术研究中,不仅需要研究政法语词背后的意识形态,更需要经验地研究各政法机关特别是具体案件背后的政法关系。只有积累足够多的政法经验,才有可能加以一般化,从而将“政法”提炼成为中国法学的标识性概念。Politics and law in combination is not only the iconic concept for understanding Chinese politics,but also has the potential to become the iconic concept of Chinese jurisprudence.The concept of politics and law has at least the following three indications:politics and law in the macroscopic sense,the Marxist-Leninist view of law in the ideological sense and the party's leadership over the rule of law,and various political-legal organs in the sense of organizational institution.In day-to-day practice,the concept of politics and law focuses on ideology and organizational institution,in particular the latter.Therefore,in academic research,it is necessary not only to study the ideology behind the political and legal terms,but also to empirically study the political and legal relations behind various political-legal organs,especially specific cases.Generalization is possible only after sufficient experiences have been accumulated,and from such generalization the concept of politics and law can be distilled into an iconic concept of Chinese jurisprudence.

关 键 词：政治与法律 马列主义法律观 政法机关 政法法学 社科法学 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学] D631D920.0