跨越信息堕距:重大突发公共卫生事件中风险沟通的异化、肇因与调适  

Bridging the Information Lag:Alienation,Causes,and Adjustment in Risk-Communication during Major Public Health Emergency

作　　者：齐正达 周春霞[2] QI Zhengda;ZHOU Chunxia(School of Humanities and Social Science,The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Shenzhen 518172,Guangdong,China;School of Journalism and Communication,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]香港中文大学人文社科学院,广东深圳518172 [2]安徽大学新闻传播学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2025年第1期39-46,共8页Journal of Ankang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新冠肺炎疫情下增进团结的公民责任研究”(20CZZ013)。

摘　　要：当今世界已步入高风险社会,风险的不可控因素日益增多、灾难的可预见性逐渐降低成为重要的时代特征。危害性大、波及面广、蔓延迅速的突发公共卫生事件成为国家治理的重大课题。因此,剖析重大突发公共卫生事件中风险沟通的典型案例,从而更好地应对风险社会可能带来的种种挑战,具有非常重要的现实意义。基于“信息堕距”理论框架,以2022年上海新冠肺炎疫情防控为研究案例,通过对微博平台上不同主体发布的相关信息进行梳理,深入分析信息堕距影响下风险沟通的主要特征及其深层次动因,并在此基础上提出调适策略。The contemporary world has entered a high-risk society,where the uncontrollable factors of risks are increasing and the predictability of disasters is gradually decreasing,becoming significant characteristics of our era.Large-scale,widespread,and rapidly spreading public health emergencies have consequently emerged as major challenges for national governance.Therefore,analyzing typical cases of risk communication during major public health emergencies is of great practical significance in order to better address the various challenges posed by the risk society.Based on the "information lag"theoretical framework,this study takes the 2022 Shanghai COVID-19 prevention and control measures as a research case.By systematically organizing information released by dfferent stakeholders on the Weibo platform,it conducts an in-depth analysis of the main features and underlying causes of risk communication under the influence of the information lag.Furthermore,this study proposes adaptive strategies to improve risk communication in such contexts.

关 键 词：风险沟通 突发公共卫生事件 信息堕距 后疫情时代 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] D63[政治法律—政治学]