徐春甫辨治妇科病学术思想初探  

Preliminary exploration of Xu Chunfu's academic thoughts on treatment based on syndrome differentiation of gynecological diseases

作　　者：岳维忠 苗晓燕 郜峦[1] YUE Weizhong;MIAO Xiaoyan;GAO Luan*(College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学中医学院,合肥230012

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2025年第2期122-126,共5页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：安徽省高校科学研究重点项目(哲学社会科学)(2022AH050420)。

摘　　要：徐春甫作为著名新安医家,传承和发展了新安“固本培元”的学术思想,通过研读徐春甫的著作,分析总结其辨治妇科病的理论特点和证治经验,以期丰富新安妇科研究。其于正经、止带、备孕、安胎及诸病善后皆不离调理脾胃之法,并于固涩之道多有发挥,体现了兼补兼固的用药特点;不拘于“女子以血为本”,反思时医妄补阴血之弊,主张调脾以养血;妇人多虚,重视情、欲致虚,提倡闲心寡欲;妇科私密,重视脉诊;创八珍益母丸。As a famous Xin'an physician,Xu Chunfu inherited and further developed the Xin'an academic thoughts of"strengthening and consolidating body resistance".By studying Xu Chunfu's works,this paper analyzes and summarizes his theoretical characteristics and experience in treatment based on syndrome differentiation of gynecological diseases,in order to enrich the research on Xin'an gynecology.Xu Chunfu never deviated from the method of regulating the spleen and stomach in the process of disease occurrence and changes in the condition,arresting leucorrhea,preparing for pregnancy,tranquilizing fetus to prevent miscarriage,and the aftercare for various illnesses;And he had made great use of the method of curing astringency,reflecting the characteristic of using medicine that combined both tonifying and reinforcement.He was not confined to the belief that"women were based on blood",reflected on the shortcomings of doctors who blindly supplemented Yin blood,and advocated regulating the spleen to nourish blood.He believed that women were mostly empty,valued emotions,and their desires led to emptiness,so he advocated idleness and abstinence.He believed that gynecology was private.He valued pulse diagnosis.He created the Bazhen Yimu Pill.

关 键 词：徐春甫 古今医统大全 妇科病 脾胃 学术思想 

分 类 号：R271.1[医药卫生—中医妇科学]