丘处机《磻溪集》山意象的特征与影响  

Characteristics and Influence of Mountain Image in Qiu Chuji's Panxi Collection

作　　者：欧阳端萍 OU YANG Duan-ping(Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai,China,200235)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院,上海200235

出　　处：《广东开放大学学报》2024年第6期76-81,共6页JOURNAL OF GUANGDONG OPEN UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：丘处机《磻溪集》中最具特色的山意象,在其人生磨练心性期、振兴教派期、西行止杀期与晚年修道期等四个时期各具特色,展现了作为全真教掌门人的心性变化。《磻溪集》山意象的主要特征表现在,磨炼心性期的山意象坚韧,振兴教派期的山意象崔嵬,西行止杀期的山意象奇险,晚年修道期的山意象秀美。山意象的主要影响在于转变教派诗风,从严肃到自然;拓展教派诗深度,让儒家思想融入全真道教。The most distinctive mountain image in Qiu Chuji's Panxi Collection has its own characteristics in four periods of his life:the period of refining his inner nature,the period of revitalizing the sect,the period of stopping killing while traveling westward,and the period of practicing in his later years,representing the changes in his character as the head of the Quanzhen Sect.The main characteristics of the mountain image in Panxi Collection are reflected during the period of cultivating his character,such as the tough mountain image during the period of refining his inner nature,and the high and steep mountain image during the period of revitalizing the sect,and the extraordinary and dangerous mountain image during the period of westward travel and killing,and the beautiful mountain image during the period of later cultivation.The main influence of mountain image lies in the transformation of sectarian poetry style from seriousness to nature;Expanding the depth of Taoist poetry and integrating Confucianism into Quanzhen Taoism.

关 键 词：丘处机 磻溪集 山 意象 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] I206.4