黑龙江省东宁市红松人工林天牛种类调查  

Survey of Longicorn Species in Pinus koraiensis Plantation in Dongning City,Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：李亚洲 邓勋 张瑶[1,3] 宋小双 马晓乾 王占斌 杜文胜[2,3] LI Yazhou;DENG Xun;ZHANG Yao;SONG Xiaoshuang;MA Xiaoqian;WANG Zhanbin;DU Wensheng(Northeast Forestry University,Academy of Forestry,Heilongjiang Harbin 150040;Heilongjiang Forest Protection Research Institute,Heilongjiang Harbin 150081;Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Forest Grassland Fire and Pest Control,Heilongjiang Harbin 150081)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江省森林保护研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [3]黑龙江省森林草原火灾及病虫害防控重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《林业科技》2025年第1期55-58,共4页Forestry Science & Technology

摘　　要：为了探究东宁市红松人工林不同种类天牛的种群发生规律,本研究于2023年6月到9月期间使用诱捕器对东宁市双桥子林场和二道岗林场红松人工林天牛种类与数量进行调查。结果表明,本次调查共诱捕到三个亚科八个种的天牛,其中数量最多的是云杉花墨天牛和云杉大墨天牛。第一次诱捕到云杉大墨天牛是6月26日,诱捕到了7头,最后一次诱捕到云杉大墨天牛是在8月28日,仅诱捕到3头。诱捕云杉花墨天牛在7月3日达到羽化高峰期,当天诱捕到了72头,之后逐渐减少。通过对该地区天牛种类及数量调查,有效地掌握当地天牛的羽化规律,为有害天牛的预防及控制提供理论基础。In order to investigate the population regularity of different species of Longurus in the Pinus koraiensis plantation in Dongning City,this study used traps to investigate the species and quantity of Longurus in the red pine plantation in Shuangqiaozi Forest and Erdaogang Forest in Dongning City from June to September 2023.The results showed that a total of eight species of Longicornis in three subfamilies were caught in this survey,among which the largest numbers were Monochamus saltuarius Gebler and M.russovi Fisher.The first capture was on June 26 with seven,and the last was on August 28 with only three.The trapping of spruce rhinocornis peaked on July 3,when 72 animals were caught that day,and has since declined.Through the investigation of the species and quantity of the longan in this area,the eclosion law of the local longan was mastered effectively,which provided a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of harmful longan.

关 键 词：松树天牛 云杉花墨天牛 云杉大墨天牛 羽化规律 

分 类 号：S763.38[农业科学—森林保护学]