有限责任公司转让股东反悔权的制度构建——以权利的性质为切入点  

Study on the institutional structure of transferor shareholders′right of repentance in limited liability corporations—Taking the nature of right as a starting point

作　　者：陈萱 CHEN Xuan(School of Civil,Commercial and Economic Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2024年第5期94-102,共9页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2023M743916)。

摘　　要：转让股东的反悔权在权利证成上赋予转让股东超出必要限度的利益,导致利益格局失衡,其性质认定也存在诸多争议。有必要在解释论上探究该权利的制度构建,在性质上明确反悔权为转让股东解除其与主张优先购买权股东之间的股权转让合同的权利,其性质与优先购买权的形成权性质并不冲突。考虑到有限责任公司股权转让合同的特殊性,除一般的解除权规制外,反悔权的行使还须满足特定的要件。转让股东只有完全履行了通知义务才可在合理期限内行使该权利。The repentance right empowers the transferor shareholder unnecessary benefits,leading to an imbalance in the pattern of interests.The nature of the right is also highly controversial.It is necessary to clarify the institutional structure of the right from the interpretive perspective.Transferor shareholders′right of repentance should be regarded as the right to terminate the share transfer contract between shareholders,which is in accordance with the formation of the preemptive right.Considering the special nature of the equity transfer contract of a limited liability company,in addition to the general regulation of the right of rescission,the practice of the repentance right must also satisfy specific elements.Only if transferor shareholders fully fulfill the notification obligations can they exercise this right within a reasonable period of time.

关 键 词：反悔权 优先购买权 解除权 利益平衡 

分 类 号：D913.99[政治法律—民商法学]