抗病毒药物在水体中污染现状及去除技术研究进展  

Analysis of pollution situation and removal technology of antiviral drugs in waters

作　　者：王希诚 潘章斌 杜振齐 宋武昌 贾瑞宝 WANG Xicheng;PAN Zhangbin;DU Zhenqi;SONG Wuchang;JIA Ruibao(School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Shandong Municipal Water Supply and Drainage Quality Monitoring Center,Ji’nan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200092 [2]山东省城市供排水水质监测中心,山东济南250000

出　　处：《应用化工》2024年第12期2951-2956,2969,共7页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3200904);山东省博士后基金项目(SDCX-ZG-202303055)。

摘　　要：综述了抗病毒药物在水体中的污染现状,并研究了其在水体中的主要污染路径,并对其环境危害性进行解析,包括生态毒理学风险、对下游构筑物危害以及二次污染风险等。重点介绍了目前抗病毒药物去除技术的研究进展,包括分析抗病毒药物在水中的去除技术的相关原理,包括生物处理技术、光解技术、高级氧化技术及吸附技术等,并对国内外水中抗病毒药物去除的研究报道进行了系统梳理,最后对新型去除技术的发展进行展望。This article reviews the pollution status of antiviral drugs in water bodies and wastewater,studies their main pollution pathways in water bodies and wastewater,and analyzes their environmental hazards,including ecotoxicological risks,hazards to downstream structures,and secondary pollution risks.This article focuses on the current research progress of antiviral drug removal technology,including analyzing the relevant principles of antiviral drug removal technology in water,including biological treatment technology,photolysis technology,advanced oxidation technology,and adsorption technology.It also systematically reviews the research reports on antiviral drug removal in water at home and abroad,and finally looks forward to the development of new removal technologies.

关 键 词：抗病毒药物 污染现状 生物处理技术 高级氧化技术 光解技术 吸附技术 

分 类 号：TQ11[化学工程—无机化工] TK223.5[动力工程及工程热物理—动力机械及工程]