金属有机框架材料在手印显现领域的研究进展与应用前景  

Research progress and application prospects of metal-organic framework materials in fingerprint development

作　　者：沈雨瑶 孙雷 张月 由岫 腾汉飞 SHEN Yuyao;SUN Lei;ZHANG Yue;YOU Xiu;TENG Hanfei(Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110854,China;School of Criminal Investigation,People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China;Criminal Investigation Corps,Gansu Provincial Public Security Department,Lanzhou 730000,China;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]中国刑事警察学院,辽宁沈阳110854 [2]中国人民公安大学侦查学院,北京100038 [3]甘肃省公安厅刑警总队,甘肃兰州730000 [4]兰州大学化学化工学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《应用化工》2024年第12期3037-3042,共6页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：甘肃省自然科学基金(22JR5RA817);中国刑事警察学院研究生创新能力提升项目(2023YCYB02)。

摘　　要：金属有机框架材料(MOFs)因其独特的结构特性和功能优势在手印显现领域展现出广阔应用前景。系统综述了MOFs材料在手印显现领域的研究现状与发展趋势。详细回顾了基于MOFs材料的物理粉末吸附法和液相显现法的原理及研究进展,阐述了其在提高手印可视化质量、克服背景干扰等方面的优势。结合MOFs材料设计合成的最新进展,探讨了该领域未来的发展方向,包括利用计算模拟和机器学习加速新型MOFs材料的发现与优化,拓展其适用范围,深入探究作用机理,建立联用分析方案,推进规范化应用等。MOFs材料学与法庭科学的交叉融合将促进手印显现技术的创新发展,为犯罪现场勘查实践提供更强大的技术支撑。系统梳理相关研究,为深入开展MOFs材料在刑事科学技术领域的应用研究提供参考。Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)show broad application prospects in fingerprint development due to their unique structural characteristics and functional advantages.This paper systematically reviews the current research status and development trends of MOFs materials in fingerprint development.It details the principles and research progress of MOFs-based physical powder adsorption and liquid-phase development methods,elaborating on their advantages in improving fingerprint visualization quality and overcoming background interference.Combining the latest advances in MOFs material design and synthesis,it discusses future directions in this field,including using computational simulations and machine learning to accelerate the discovery and optimization of new MOFs materials,expanding their applicability,investigating interaction mechanisms,establishing integrated analysis schemes,and promoting standardized applications.The interdisciplinary integration of MOFs material science and forensic science will promote innovative development in fingerprint development technology,providing stronger technical support for crime scene investigation practices.This article systematically reviews related research,aiming to provide a reference for further application studies of MOFs materials in forensic science and technology.

关 键 词：MOFS 手印显现 荧光 机器学习 

分 类 号：TQ422[化学工程]