让无声者发声——论股东质询权  

Let the Silent Speak:Perspective on Shareholders’Inquiry Right

作　　者：林少伟[1] Lin Shaowei

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《法学杂志》2025年第1期91-106,共16页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：重庆市教委科技项目“智能合约背景下法定数字货币契约之治探究”(项目编号:KJQN202200309);教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“脱法实践背景下公司法规则变迁之审思”(项目编号:22JHQ073)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：股东质询权不仅可打破各主体之间存在的信息不对称,让更多股东充分参与公司决策、提升公司管理质效,也可监督董监高勤勉履职。新《公司法》对股东质询权的规定并未作出修改。股东质询权在既有制度规范方面仍存在诸多不足,呈现出立法制度粗糙、重实体轻程序以及独立性不强等特征,司法裁判亦有诸多分歧。因此有必要重新认识股东质询权的权利属性,将其界定为一种披着知情权外衣,但不失为具有内在独特功能的股东权利,并从主体、内容、手段和救济四个方面完善股东质询权规范体系,进一步“激活”质询权,让居于角落的小股东打破沉默,敢于发声。The shareholders'inquiry right can not only alleviate the information asymmetry between various subjects,fully involving more shareholders in company decision-making,and improving the quality and efficiency of company management,but also monitor the directors,supervisors,and senior executives to perform their duties diligently.The new Company Law has not made any changes to the provisions of shareholders'inquiry right,which unfortunately still have many deficiencies,unveiling rough legislative systems,more emphasis on entities over procedures,and weak independence.Furthermore,many differences exist in judicial verdicts.Therefore,it is necessary to rethink the attribute of shareholders'inquiry rights,redefining it as a kind of shareholder right with inherent unique functions under the guise of the inspection rights,and improving the normative system of shareholders'inquiry right from four aspects:subject,content,means,and relief.By doing so,the minority shareholders in the corner can be encouraged to break the silence and speak up,further“activating”the inquiry right.

关 键 词：质询权 知情权 股东权利 股东会 公司治理 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]