日本海洋矿产勘查开发进展与展望及对我国的启示  

Progress and prospects of marine mineral exploration and development in Japan and its implications

作　　者：张涛[1] 冉皞 张琦 姜雅 蒋成竹 ZHANG Tao;RAN Hao;ZHANG Qi;JIANG Ya;JIANG Chengzhu(Development Research Center,China Geological Survey,Beijing 100037,China;Information Center of Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100812,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京100037 [2]自然资源部信息中心,北京100812

出　　处：《自然资源情报》2024年第10期79-85,共7页Natural Resources Information

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2022YFC2806700);国家社科基金重大项目(编号:238.2D106)。

摘　　要：在新一轮技术革命和产业变革背景下,对重要矿产的需求迅速增加,世界各国围绕矿产资源的争夺日趋激烈。日本陆地资源匮乏,经济社会发展所需的矿产资源主要依赖进口。为保障资源安全,日本将海洋矿产资源开发作为其重要的发展方向,并通过制定国家战略、出台发展规划、实施科技攻关、推进开发试验等系列举措,加大对深海矿产资源的开发力度。同时,提出了多金属结核、多金属硫化物、富钴铁锰结壳、深海稀土未来5~10年的发展方向,进一步推动深海矿产资源开发走向产业化。建议我国加强深海矿产勘查开发顶层设计,加强技术研发投入,充分调动社会力量参与的积极性,扩大国际合作的广度与深度。In the context of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,the demand for important minerals has increased rapidly.The competition for mineral resources around the world has become increasingly fierce.The mineral resources to ensure Japan's economic and social development mainly rely on imports because of a lack of land resources.In order to ensure resource security,Japan regards the development of marine mineral resources as an important direction of its development,and has intensified the development of deepsea mineral resources through a series of measures such as formulating national strategies,issuing development plans,implementing scientific and technological breakthroughs,and promoting development experiments.At the same time,the development direction of polymetallic nodules,polymetallic sulfides,cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts,and deep-sea rare earths in the next 5 to 10 years is proposed,so as to further promote the industrialization of deep-sea mineral resources development.It is suggested that we strengthen the top-level design of deep-sea mineral exploration and development,increase investment in technological research and development,fully mobilize the enthusiasm of social forces to participate,and expand the breadth and depth of international cooperation.

关 键 词：海洋矿产 资源安全 日本 供应链 

分 类 号：P744[天文地球—海洋科学] F426.1[经济管理—产业经济] F431.3