2014年伊吾县沙梁子墓地发掘简报  

An excavation brief report for Shaliangzi Cemetery in Yiwu County in 2024

作　　者：巴姗姗 侯知军(文\绘图) 张杰 白克力 朱江晨(文\绘图) 陈意 刘玉生(摄影) 

机构地区：[1]新疆文物考古研究所 [2]伊吾县文物局

出　　处：《吐鲁番学研究》2024年第4期7-18,152,共13页Turfanological Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新疆艾斯克霞尔南墓地资料整理与研究”(24CKG033)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2014年新疆文物考古研究所、伊吾县文物局对伊吾县沙梁子墓地开展了抢救性考古发掘工作。共清理8座墓葬和3座祭祀遗址。其中,竖穴偏室墓4座、竖穴土坑墓1座、石棺墓3座。出土有陶器、铜器、铁器等随葬品23件(组)。根据墓葬和出土遗物形制特征的初步分析,竖穴偏室墓年代在春秋晚期至战国,竖穴土坑墓年代在西汉时期,竖穴石棺墓年代约在北宋时期。该墓地的发掘对促进哈密地区考古学谱系构建有积极意义。In 2014,Xinjiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,in collaboration with the Yiwu County Cultural Relics Bureau,conducted a rescue archaeological excavation at the Shaliangzi Cemetery in Yiwu County.In total,8 tombs and 3 ritual sites were excavated,which include 4 tombs with vertical cave,1 tomb with a vertical earth pit,and 3 stone coffin tombs.23 burial objects,including pottery,bronze,and iron,were unearthed.Based on the preliminary analysis of the shape and system characteristics of artifacts unearthed and the tombs,the age of vertical cave tombs ranges from the late Spring and Autumn period to the Warring States period,the Western Han Dynasty,and the Northern Song Dynasty.The excavation of this cemetery plays a positive role in advancing the construction of archaeological cultural genealogy in the Hami region.

关 键 词：伊吾县 沙梁子墓地 殉马 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]