系统观、资源观与当前农业气象有关问题的解决思路  

System Theory,Resource Theory and Solution Ideas of the Current Problems Related to Agrometeorology

作　　者：潘志华[1,3] 侯英雨 PAN Zhi-hua;HOU Ying-yu(College of Resources and Environment,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;National Meteorological Center,Beijing 100081;China Meteorological Administration-China Agricultural University Joint Laboratory of Agricultural Addressing Climate Change,Beijing 100193)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京100193 [2]国家气象中心,北京100081 [3]中国气象局-中国农业大学农业应对气候变化联合实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《中国农业气象》2025年第2期270-274,共5页Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划地球系统与全球变化专项(2023YFF0805703);中国气象局气候变化专题项目(QBZ202401)。

摘　　要：近年来农业气象学的理论发展呈“徘徊现象”,众多关键性重大问题正迫切等待解答。本文基于系统观、资源观等理论,深度剖析农业气象学内涵,拓展气象条件和农业(作物)生产的相互关系,以期为当前农业气象领域的重大问题提供解决思路。结果表明:大气、土壤、作物和技术条件等要素构成了农业气象系统;气候要素既是自然要素,也是生产要素,全过程参与农业生产,作物生产与气象条件间可建立线性或非线性的函数关系;农业气象指标表现为气象要素的动态组合;技术条件能改变气候资源的可获得性和农业生产对气候的敏感性;气候资源具有数量、时空位和质量三大属性。农业气象系统中不同要素的时空相互作用决定了实现不同目标的可能性。本研究对推动农业气象学理论发展具有参考意义。In recent years,there has been a"wandering phenomenon"in the development of agrometeorology,and some key questions need to be answered effectively.Based on system theory and resource theory,this paper deeply analyzed the connotation of agrometeorology,and expanded the relationship between meteorological conditions and agricultural(crop)production,and provided ideas and solutions to related problems.The results showed that the elements such as atmosphere,soil,crops and technical conditions make up the agrometeorological system.Climatic factors were not only natural,but also productive,and were involved in the whole process of agricultural production.The functional relationship between crop production and meteorological conditions could be established.Agrometeorological indices were the dynamic combinations of meteorological elements.Technological conditions could change the availability of climatic conditions and the sensitivity of agricultural production to climate.There were three properties of climate resources:quantity,space-time potential and quality.Different combinations of elements of the hydrometeorological system determine different objectives.This research could play important role in promoting agro meteorology.

关 键 词：农业气象系统 农业气候资源 农业气候质量 生产要素 

分 类 号：S16[农业科学—农业气象学]