垃圾焚烧发电对环境的影响以及应对策略  

Impacts and Their Strategies of Waste Incineration Power Generation on Environment

作　　者：胡跃伟 张凯 杨翡 王沛 赵刚玲 HU Yuewei;ZHANG Kai;YANG Fei;WANG Pei;ZHAO Gangling(Shangqiu China Power Environmental Power Generation Co.,Ltd.,Henan Shangqiu 476000,China)

机构地区：[1]商丘中电环保发电有限公司,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《广州化工》2025年第3期144-146,191,共4页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

摘　　要：垃圾焚烧发电技术能够有效减少垃圾填埋的数量,同时将垃圾转化为可再生能源,具有环保和资源化利用的优点。垃圾焚烧发电也存在一些缺点和对环境的潜在影响,其产生的废气和废渣,可能对空气、水和土壤造成污染,其次,垃圾焚烧发电厂的运行可能会产生噪声,对周边居民身体健康和生态环境造成影响。本文详细介绍了垃圾焚烧发电对环境可能造成的负面影响,以及针对这些负面影响提出相应的应对措施,通过对废气、废水、废渣进行严格处理和控制垃圾焚烧发电所引起的噪音污染,使垃圾焚烧发电成为经济实惠、性价比高的生活垃圾处理方式,旨在获得优良的经济效益和社会效益,促进资源循环利用和环境保护。Waste incineration power generation technology can effectively reduce the amount of waste for landfills,while transforming waste into renewable energy,offering advantages in environmental protection and resource utilization.However,waste incineration power generation also has some shortcomings and potential impacts on the environment.The waste gas and waste residue generated may cause pollution to the air,water,and soil.In addition,the operation of waste incineration power plants may produce noise,affecting the health of surrounding residents and the ecological environment.This paper examines in detail the potential negative effects of waste incineration power generation on the environment and proposes corresponding countermeasures.Through strict treatment of waste gas,waste water,and waste residue,as well as effective control of noise pollution,waste incineration power generation can become a cost-effective method for treating domestic waste.It aims to achieve significant economic and social benefits while promoting resource recycling and environmental protection.

关 键 词：垃圾焚烧发电 空气污染 水污染 土壤污染 噪音污染 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]