海洋测绘仪器在海缆断点快速扫测定位中的应用  

The Application of Marine Surveying Instruments in Rapid Scanning and Positioning of Submarine Cable Breakpoints

作　　者：秦金涛 陆川[2,3] 隋海琛 朱砚山[4] 张龙 QIN Jintao;LU Chuan;SUI Haichen;ZHU Yanshan;ZHANG Long(School of Marine Earth Sciences,OUC,Qingdao,Shandong,266100,China;Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering,M.O.T.,Tianjin 300456,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Surveying and Mapping for Water Transport Engineering,Tianjin Survey and Design Institute for Water Transport Engineering,Tianjin 300456,China;Fujian Offshore Wind O&M Technology Co.,LTD.,Fu Zhou,350001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院,山东青岛266100 [2]交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所,天津300456 [3]天津水运工程勘察设计院有限公司天津市水运工程测绘技术企业重点实验室,天津300456 [4]福建海电运维科技股份有限公司,福州350001

出　　处：《自动化与仪器仪表》2025年第1期24-26,共3页Automation & Instrumentation

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0810400);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(TKS20220104、TKS20220303);天津水运工程勘察设计院有限公司科研创新基金(SJY202102)。

摘　　要：海缆大规模敷设后面临各种威胁,其中锚害是造成海缆损坏的首要原因。海缆故障查找难度大、修复时间长,如何快速对损毁海缆进行断点定位是急需解决的技术问题。传统的磁力探测手段效率低且连续性差,针对传统物探方法很难对海缆断点快速定位的难题,提出了一种利用光时域反射法确定海缆断点大致区域,再使用低频合成孔径声呐与侧扫声呐同步探测并结合超短基线进行水下定位的快速获得海缆断点精确位置的新方法并结合福建某风场采集的实测数据进行分析比对,得出该方法获得的海缆断点位置准确可靠,误差范围在1 m以内。Submarine cable is faced with various threats after large-scale laying,among which anchor damage is the primary cause of submarine cable damage.It is difficult to find submarine cable fault and takes a long time to repair.How to locate the breakpoint of damaged submarine cable quickly is an urgent technical problem.Due to the low efficiency and poor continuity of traditional magnetic detection methods,it is difficult for traditional geophysical methods to quickly locate the breakpoint of submarine cable.In this paper,an optical time-domain reflectometry method is proposed to determine the approximate area of submarine cable breakpoint.Then,a new method of fast accurate location of submarine cable break point is obtained by using low-frequency synthetic aperture sonar and side-scan sonar synchronous detection combined with ultra-short baseline for underwater positioning,and combined with the measured data collected from a wind field in Fujian Province for analysis and comparison,it is concluded that the submarine cable break point location obtained by this method is accurate and reliable,and the error range is less than 1 m.

关 键 词：海上风电 海缆断点 光时域反射法 合成孔径声呐 侧扫声呐 水下定位 

分 类 号：TP29[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]