集体林权制度改革的价值蕴含、实践探索及深化路径  

Value implications,practical exploration and deepening pathways of collective forest tenure system reform

作　　者：温映雪 WEN Yingxue(College of Marxism,Minjiang University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350100,China)

机构地区：[1]闽江学院马克思主义学院,福建福州350100

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2024年第6期32-38,共7页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA024);福建省自然科学基金青年项目(2023J05259);福建省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心闽江学院研究基地项目(YJJD202202C)。

摘　　要：集体林权制度改革是习近平同志在福建工作时亲自部署、亲自推动实施的重大改革实践。“山要怎么分”阐明解放和发展农村社会生产力的先决条件,“树要怎么砍”蕴含构建人与自然生命共同体的美好愿望,“钱从哪里来”彰显绿水青山就是金山银山的深刻内涵,“单家独户怎么办”指明林业现代化的发展方向。福建是集体林权制度改革的策源地和排头兵。20多年来,福建坚持以人民为中心,做好“山要怎么分”工作;科学经营管理森林,解决“树要怎么砍”问题;探索生态产品价值,揭开“钱从哪里来”疑虑;走林业现代化道路,回应“单家独户怎么办”困惑。新时代新征程,深化集体林权制度改革要坚持农村基本经营制度,拓宽产权制度改革新思路;完善林业碳汇交易机制,探索森林价值实现新通道;贯彻森林分类经营理念,推行林木经营管理新模式;培育多元新型经营主体,构建林业生产服务新体系。The reform of the collective forest tenure system is a significant practical reform personally planned and promoted by Comrade Xi Jinping during his tenure in Fujian."How to divide the mountains" elucidates the prerequisites for liberating and developing rural social productivity;"How to cut the trees" embodies the aspiration to build a life community of humans and nature;"Where does the money come from" highlights the profound concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets";and "What to do about individual households" points the way toward forestry modernization.Fujian is the birthplace and pioneer of the collective forest tenure system reform.Over the past two decades,Fujian province has adhered to a people-centered approach to effectively address the issue of "how to divide the mountains";managed forests scientifically to resolve the issue of "how to cut the trees";explored the value of ecological products to answer the question of "where does the money come from";and advanced forestry modernization to tackle the challenge of "what to do about individual households".In the new era and onto the new journey,deepening the reform of the collective forest tenure system requires adherence to the rural basic management system,expanding new ideas for property rights reform;improving the forest carbon trading mechanism,exploring new pathways for forest value realization;implementing the concept of classified forest management,promoting new models of forest operation and management;and fostering diversified new types of business entities to build a new forestry production service system.

关 键 词：集体林权制度改革 林业现代化 林业经营 林下经济 

分 类 号：F326.20[经济管理—产业经济]