基于工程生态论对能源互联网的分析和认识  

An Analysis on the Energy Internet from the Perspective of Engineering Ecology

作　　者：傅志寰 高锋 童亦斌[3] Fu Zhihuan;Gao Feng;Tong Yibin(China National Railway Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100080,China;College of Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Electrical Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]中国国家铁路集团有限公司,北京100080 [2]北京大学工学院,北京100871 [3]北京交通大学电气工程学院,北京100044

出　　处：《工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程》2025年第1期42-54,共13页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目“工程生态建构理论与发展战略研究”(2024-XZ-69)。

摘　　要：本文基于工程生态论,运用工程生态新思维方式对能源互联网进行再认识。能源互联网具有多样性、包容性、开放性、适应性、互动性、平衡性、韧性、确定性和不确定性、内生力量驱动的进化性,在时空分布上同时具有聚集性和分散性,而能源互联网中不同种类能源的生态位具有变迁性。在此基础上,立足于能源互联网生态的微观、中观和宏观三个层次,分别提出了对能源互联网中的工程个体、能源互联网与产业(地域)的关系、能源互联网与国家(全球)经济社会的关系等方面的新认识,为新型能源体系下能源互联网发展提供新的思维方式。The development of renewable energy in China shows strong growth nowadays.Specifically,the installed capacity of renewable energy reached 1.653 billion kW by the end of June 2024,a year-on-year increase of 25%,accounting for approximately 53.8%of the total power installed capacity.In addition,a series of key technological breakthroughs have been made,such as the continuous improvement in photovoltaic cell efficiency and the ongoing reduction in costs,providing strong support for large-scale applications.New models and business forms are constantly emerging,such as large-scale wind and solar bases,integrated wind-solar systems,photovoltaic desertification control,"agriculture+photovoltaics",and renewable energy-driven hydrogen production,which have driven the diversified development of the renewable energy industry.The development of renewable energy in China not only provides energy security for China's modernization process but also contributes Chinese wisdom and Chinese products to the global development of renewable energy and the green low-carbon transition.Therefore,how to better build China's energy ecosystem and how to develop the energy internet require in-depth research from the perspective of engineering philosophy.This paper re-examines the energy internet using a new engineering ecological thinking approach.It defines the energy internet as a system with broad ecological characteristics,composed of diverse and heterogeneous elements and members.The energy internet is characterized by diversity,inclusivity,openness,adaptability,interactivity,both agglomeration and dispersion,as well as both determinism and uncertainty,balance,and resilience.The functionality of the energy internet continuously reflects its evolving nature,driven by endogenous forces.Moreover,the ecological niche of different types of energy within the energy internet is constantly changing,showing a dynamic quality.The paper also analyzes the energy internet ecology from three levels:micro,meso,and macro.At the micro level,the energy i

关 键 词：能源互联网 工程生态 生态思维 多能融合 信息物理系统 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]