工程生态视野中的工业互联网  

On the Industrial Internet from the Perspective of Engineering Ecology

作　　者：詹伟 Zhan Wei(School of Emergency Management Science and Engineering,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学应急管理科学与工程学院,北京100049

出　　处：《工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程》2025年第1期55-64,共10页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目“工程生态论的理论体系和实践研究”(2024-XZ-69)。

摘　　要：从工程生态的视角出发,探讨了工业互联网的演进历程及数据要素在其中发挥的关键作用。将工业互联网视为一个广义的生态系统,深入分析了其人为建构性与生命自主性、复杂多样性与立体网络性等特征,并进一步阐述了工业互联网所带来的巨大产业变革力量。鉴于工业互联网平台在现代产业链中占据的重要生态位,建议基于工程生态论对工业互联网的安全问题进行深入思考,以期推动工业互联网的持续健康发展。Currently,a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is flourishing globally.Industrial internet,as a new ecology of the deep integration of new generation information technology and manufacturing industry,has become an important cornerstone of the fourth industrial revolution.In the face of the new requirements of promoting the high-quality development of industrial economy,it is also necessary to take the engineering ecology theory as a new paradigm of engineering research,and analyze the new ecology of the industrial Internet in order to obtain some new views and new thinking.Based on the theory of engineering ecology,the evolution of the industrial internet and the key role of data elements are discussed.The Internet has realized computer connection,accelerated the transmission,interaction and sharing of information between people and things,and promoted the informatization process.Industrial Internet is not a simple application of Internet in industry,but has richer connotation and extension.The industrial Internet has accelerated the evolution of the Internet of Everything era.In the new era,data has become the core element driving the vast majority of economic activities.The non consumptive and non competitive characteristics of data elements make them strategic resources for seizing the leading runway in the new era.The paper analyzes the industrial internet's characteristics such as generalized ecosystem,human constructiveness and life autonomy at the macro,meso and micro levels,complex diversity and the characteristics of the industrial network,as well as the relationships and characteristics of competition,cooperation,symbiosis,innovation,evolution,emergence,etc.The paper proposes that the industrial internet platform occupies an important niche in the industrial internet ecology and the chain leader firms occupy an important niche in the modern industrial chain.Emergency attention should be paid to thinking about industrial internet security based on engineering ecology.This

关 键 词：工程生态 工业互联网 生态思维 数据要素 工业互联网平台 生态位 

分 类 号：F40.6[经济管理—产业经济]