重大工程建设管理中的价值选择  

On the Value Selection in the Management of Major Engineering Construction

作　　者：贾玉树 Jia Yushu(Interdisciplinary Engineering Research Center,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学跨学科工程研究中心,北京100049

出　　处：《工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程》2025年第1期112-125,共14页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目“中国重大工程建设管理方法论和价值观研究”(2023-XZ-91)。

摘　　要：价值选择是重大工程建设管理实践中普遍存在的问题,其中自主创新与全盘引进、循规蹈矩与标新立异、工匠精神与智能制造、维修保养与升级换代等矛盾关系的处理,尤其具有重要和深远的战略意义;这些矛盾和对立的范畴之间的关系错综复杂,既有概念和理论等思想问题,也有历史与文化等社会问题,在经济发展的不同阶段具有不同的表现形式,因此,有必要从理论上进行全面、深入和系统的反思与梳理,以提高重大工程建设管理的科学化、民主化、法制化与现代化水平,避免盲目性和随意性,防止各种各样的非理性行为对于管理过程的侵袭和干扰。Value choice is a common irrational factor in the field of major engineering construction management.Various interest groups carry out various non-scientific and irrational games in the practice of major engineering construction,resulting in various political,economic and ideological and cultural problems that are difficult to exclude,which restricts and affects the scientific,legal and modern development of major engineering construction management.The author selected four representative sets of issues of contradictions,differences,and oppositions,that have important strategic significance and broad and farreaching social impact in the field of major engineering construction management,including independent innovation and overall introduction in the stage of planning and decision-making,consistent old-fashioned and unconventional in the stage of creative and design,craftsmanship spirit and intelligent manufacturing in the stage of construction and manufacturing,maintenance and upgrading in the stage of operation and improvement.The issues above are not only subject to different opinions,and no consensus in theory,but also often cause intense disputes in the management process of major engineering construction.Based on the possible world as the ideological platform,the author makes a comprehensive,systematic and in-depth analysis,comparison,summary and generalization.The research method of the author combines traditional dialectics with modern analytical philosophy,including the methods of language analysis and logical analysis.Especially applying the ideas and methods of modern analytical philosophy to the analysis of Chinese language is an important innovation of this paper in the research methodology.The specific research content and conclusions of the paper include:firstly,the contradiction between independent innovation and comprehensive introduction in planning and decision-making originates from the modifying words"independent"and"comprehensive",rather than the central words"innovation"and"introduction",Th

关 键 词：重大工程 价值选择 自主创新 标新立异 智能制造 升级换代 

分 类 号：B80[哲学宗教—思维科学] C93[经济管理—管理学]