碳交易-用能权-电力市场联动下火电机组参与交易策略研究  

Research on the Participation Trading Strategy of Thermal Power Units under the Linkage of Carbon Trading,Energy Use Rights,and Electricity Market

作　　者：乌日根和希格 杨婵 余滔 赵会茹[1] Wu Rigenhexige;Yang Chan;Yu Tao;Zhao Huiru(School of Economics and Management,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京102206

出　　处：《工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程》2025年第1期126-139,共14页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会-企业创新发展联合基金项目(U22B20110)。

摘　　要：随着用能权市场和碳交易市场的不断完善与发展,火电机组交易面临多种环境配额约束。在工程生态理念的指导下,本文构建了新的碳交易-用能权-电力市场下火电机组交易框架,并提出了解决多市场约束下火电机组交易决策难题的策略。在分解和还原碳交易-用能权-电力市场自身与交互下的运作及交易机制基础上,设计了涵盖初始配额分配、市场交易流程和约束传导机制下的火电机组交易框架。把火电机组的能耗与碳排放变量转化为交易成本变量,以此确定火电机组的交易策略集。构建了以综合交易成本最小化为目标函数,以供需平衡、用能权和碳排放权为约束条件的电力市场出清模型。将碳交易成本、用能权交易成本纳入火电机组电力交易决策中能够显著降低碳排放,有助于推动火电产业转型升级,优化电力工程生态。此外,敏感性分析讨论了碳价、用能权价格以及互认比例变动对火电机组利润的影响,可为相关政策制定和市场管理提供参考。In the context of the global active response to climate change and the promotion of energy transformation,the energy consumption quota market and the carbon trading market are undergoing a continuous process of improvement and development.Under this development trend,the trading of thermal power units is facing various complex environmental quota constraints,which has significantly changed the traditional trading pattern.To effectively address the challenges of optimizing bidding strategies and making trading decisions in the trading of thermal power units under the situation of multi-market linkage,this paper proposes a trading framework and strategies for thermal power units in the carbon trading-energy consumption quota-electricity market.Firstly,the operation of the carbon trading-energy consumption quota-electricity market itself and their interactive trading mechanisms are decomposed and analyzed in detail.The internal logic and interrelationships of each market are thoroughly explored,and for the first time,a trading framework for thermal power units in the multi-market environment is designed,covering initial quota allocation,market trading processes,and constraint transmission mechanisms.Secondly,the essential characteristics of energy consumption and carbon emission variables under the trading framework are intensively studied and transformed into trading cost variables of thermal power units.Based on this,the possible trading strategy sets for thermal power units under multiple cost constraints are determined.Thirdly,an electricity market clearing model with the minimization of comprehensive trading cost as the objective function is constructed.This model fully takes into account the basic element of the market economy,namely supply-demand balance,as well as key factors related to unit operation characteristics such as unit output and unit ramping.Meanwhile,the energy consumption quota and carbon emission rights are incorporated into the constraint conditions to solve the problem of resource optimizati

关 键 词：用能权市场 碳交易市场 工程生态 多市场联动 交易策略 “双碳” 

分 类 号：TM721[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] F426[经济管理—产业经济] F224