养育倦怠的定义和测量及相关因素(综述)  

A review of concept,measurement and related factors of parental burnout

作　　者：李永鑫[1] 张曼婷 王玮 LI Yongxin;ZHANG Manting;WANG Wei(Institute of Psychology&Behavior,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学心理与行为研究所,河南开封475004

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2025年第3期233-238,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“养育倦怠与生育焦虑问题研究”(23BRK035)。

摘　　要：养育倦怠是指由于父母角色和长期的育儿压力所导致的一系列负性症状,如与父母角色相关的耗竭感、与子女保持情感距离等。本文对截止到2023年所发表的具有代表性的养育倦怠相关文献进行分析,围绕养育倦怠定义及测量、前因变量、后果变量进行综述。结果表明人口统计学变量、个体及家庭因素均能影响父母的养育倦怠,养育倦怠的后果主要反映在养育者和养育对象上。养育倦怠的发生率受到社会文化因素的影响,但其作用机制尚不明确,且目前对于养育倦怠的干预研究较少。未来的研究应充分关注社会文化因素在养育倦怠研究中的作用和地位,并积极开展养育倦怠的干预研究。Parental burnout is a set of negative symptoms resulting from parenting roles and chronic parenting stress,such as feelings of depletion associated with the parenting role and maintaining emotional distance from children.This paper analyzes a representative body of literature on parental burnout published through 2023 and provides an overview of the literature around parental burnout definition and measurement,antecedent variables,and consequential variables.The results indicate that demographic variables,individual and family factors can influence parental burnout,and that the consequences of parental burnout are primarily reflected in the parents themselves and their children.The prevalence of parental burnout is influenced by sociocultural factors,but the mechanism of action is unclear and there is less research on interventions for parental burnout.Future research should pay full attention to the role and place of sociocultural factors in the study of parental burnout and actively pursue intervention research on parental burnout.

关 键 词：养育倦怠 前因变量 后果变量 综述 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]