空间增长逻辑下龙湖古寨历史环境保护研究  

Historic Environment Conservation of Longhu Ancient Village,Guangdong Province,Under the Spatial Growth Logic

作　　者：李燊 刘卫斌[2,3] Li Shen;Liu Weibin(the School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045;the School of A rchitecture&Urban Planning,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060;State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400045 [2]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院,深圳518060 [3]亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2024年第3期36-45,共10页Heritage Architecture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(23&ZD256);国家自然科学基金(52078295)。

摘　　要：在保护传统聚落依存的历史环境时,保护对象的选择与要素间内在逻辑关系的呈现是实际工作中的难点。对此,文章采用空间增长逻辑的研究方法,以广东省龙湖古寨为例,从聚落的建造动力和目标切入,将古寨发展过程分为择址与聚族成团、围寨与共同体形成、商业与文教勃兴三个空间增长逻辑时期,分析各时期中反映聚落空间增长主要特征的关键设施及其对空间组织逻辑的影响,串联各时期的层积形成聚落空间增长逻辑,由此提出各时期在历史环境保护方面有关环境、要素、空间和尺度上的保护要点与措施。文章表明,空间增长逻辑研究可为精准界定历史环境整体性保护要素的范畴、制定具备历时性及共时性的保护方案提供有效依据。In the conservation of historic environment,on which traditional settlements depend,selecting conservation targets and clarifying their internal logical relationships face practical challenges.In response,this article employs the research method of spatial growth logic to conduct a case study of Longhu Ancient Village in Guangdong Province.It examines the settlement through driving forces and objectives behind its construction and divides its history into three phases based on its spatial growth logic:(1)site selection and clan consolidation,(2)fortification and community establishment,and(3)commercial and cultural flourishing.The article further analyses elements that reflect the main characteristics of the settlement’s spatial growth in each phase and their impact on the spatial organisation logic,facilitating the integration and continuity of spatial growth across these periods.Building on this analysis,the article proposes key conservation points and measures for the historic environment of Longhu Ancient Village,regarding environmental,elemental,spatial,and scale dimensions.The findings suggest that research into spatial growth logic provides a robust foundation for accurately defining the catecategories of elements essential for the overall conservation of historic environment and for formulating appropriate conservation plans that consider both diachronic and synchronic perspectives.

关 键 词：空间增长逻辑 历史环境保护 传统聚落 龙湖古寨 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU-87[艺术—艺术设计] K928.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]