考虑集装箱共享的中欧班列空箱调运研究  

Empty Container Repositioning of China Railway Express Considering Container Sharing Mode

作　　者：胡广红 汤银英[1] 李鳞睿 黄强 李俊峰 舒文 HU Guanghong;TANG Yinying;LI Linrui;HUANG Qiang;LI Junfeng;SHU Wen(School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China;Chengdu International Railway Port Investment&Development(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610000,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川成都610031 [2]成都国际铁路班列有限公司,四川成都610000

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2025年第2期15-24,共10页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(K2022X027,K2022X025);成都国际铁路班列有限公司科研项目(KYL202312-0135)。

摘　　要：为降低班列公司运营成本、促进中欧班列高质量发展,提出考虑集装箱共享的中欧班列空箱调运新模式,包括同一端班列公司的集装箱共享模式和两端之间班列公司的集装箱共享模式。以国内、国外端空箱调运费用及国内外集装箱共享站间空箱调运费用之和最小为优化目标,综合考虑空箱调出量限制、站点可调用空箱量限制和集装箱共享模式等约束条件,建立满足计划期内各站点班列开行需求的中欧班列空箱调运模型,并设计免疫遗传算法进行求解。选取中欧班列主要运营城市为算例,研究结果表明:集装箱共享的空箱调运新模式相较于既有空箱调运方案可降低58.18%的空箱调运总费用,研究可为降低中欧班列运输成本,促进中欧班列高质量发展提供借鉴。To reduce operation costs and promote the high-quality development of China Railway Express,this paper proposed a new empty container repositioning approach to container sharing mode,including intra-terminal and inter-terminal container sharing among the railway companies.With the optimization goal of minimizing the sum of domestic and foreign empty container repositioning cost and the empty container repositioning cost between domestic and foreign container sharing stations,the paper integrated different constraints such as empty container allocation limits,available empty container quantities at stations,and container sharing modes.It built an empty container repositioning model that met the operational demands of railway services at various stations during the planning period and designed an immune-genetic algorithm to achieve optimization.The case study results of the major cities within the China Railway Express network show that the empty container repositioning approach featuring container sharing can reduce the total cost of empty container repositioning by 58.18%compared with the existing scheme.This research provides a reference for transportation cost reduction and the promotion of the high quality development of China Railway Express.

关 键 词：铁路运输 中欧班列 集装箱共享 空箱调运 免疫遗传算法 

分 类 号：U294.3[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]