开行技术站服务中间站列车对运输组织效率影响研究  

Influence of Operating Trains Making Technical Stations Service Intermediate Stations on Transportation Organization Efficiency

作　　者：王道奇 祖鑫雨 赵军[2] 易号 郑平标 WANG Daoqi;ZU Xinyu;ZHAO Jun;YI Hao;ZHENG Pingbiao(Transport Department,China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100844,China;School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,Sichuan,China;Transport Department,China Railway Chengdu Group Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610051,Sichuan,China;Transportation&Economics Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国国家铁路集团有限公司运输部,北京100844 [2]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川成都611756 [3]中国铁路成都局集团有限公司运输部,四川成都610051 [4]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司运输及经济研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2025年第2期119-130,共12页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(K2022X016)。

摘　　要：技术站服务中间站编开高质量列车工作旨在减少中间站调车作业量、降低中间站调车作业风险。在阐述高质量列车分类与判定规则的基础上,以成都局集团公司为例,剖析高质量列车开行成效以及开行技术站服务中间站列车对车站运输安全、车站运输效率和区域路网运输效率的影响。研究发现:开行技术站服务中间站列车不仅能减少中间站调车作业量,降低调车风险,还能压缩技术站中时与中间站停时,缩短货车周转时间,提升区域运输效率。从扩大技术站覆盖面、提升技术站作业能力、完善精准服务方案、优化中间站作业组织、优化调车资源配置、健全完善考核评价体系6个方面提出高质量列车优化建议,为进一步推进技术站服务中间站工作、提高路网运输组织效率提供参考。Operating high-quality trains making technical stations service intermediate stations aimed at reducing shunting operations and risks at intermediate stations.On the basis of elaborating on high-quality train classification and assessment rules,this paper took China Railway Chengdu Group as an example,analyzed the effect of operating high-quality trains,and examined the influence of operating trains making technical stations service intermediate stations on station transportation safety,station transportation efficiency,and regional road network transportation efficiency.The results reveal that operating trains making technical stations service intermediate stations can reduce shunting operations and risks at intermediate stations,compress detention time of railways in transit at technical stations and residence time of railways at intermediate stations,shorten freight train turnover time,and enhance regional transportation efficiency.The paper put forward high-quality train optimization suggestions from six aspects:expanding technical station coverage,enhancing technical station operation capacity,improving service precision scheme,optimizing operation organization of intermediate operations and shunting resource allocation,and perfecting assessment systems.These recommendations provided a reference for facilitating technical stations to service intermediate stations and improving network transportation organization efficiency.

关 键 词：铁路运输 技术站服务中间站 高质量列车 运输安全 运输效率 

分 类 号：U292.31[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]