汉麻秆芯隔热保温包装复合材料的制备及性能研究  

Preparation and Properties of Composite Materials for Heat Insulation Packaging of Hemp Stalk Core

作　　者：杨青峰 赵红[1,2] 马涣佳[1] 张括 李明东 周天 郑永杰 YANG Qingfeng;ZHAO Hong;MA Huanjia;ZHANG Kuo;LI Mingdong;ZHOU Tian;ZHENG Yongjie(College of Light Industry and Textile,Qiqihar University,Heilongjiang Qiqihar 161006,China;Engineering Research Center for Hemp and Product in Cold Region of Ministry of Education,Qiqihar University,Heilongjiang Qiqihar 161006,China;Jining Polytechnic,Shandong Jining 272000,China)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔大学轻工与纺织学院齐齐哈尔大学,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 [2]寒区麻及制品教育部工程研究中心,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 [3]济宁职业技术学院,山东济宁272000

出　　处：《包装工程》2025年第3期25-32,共8页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅基本业务费(145309304)。

摘　　要：目的为提高汉麻秆芯的利用率,减少生物质废弃物对环境造成的污染,以汉麻秆芯为原材料,玻化微珠复配做保温填充物,水泥充当胶凝剂,制备一种环保抗压的包装保温材料。方法分析汉麻秆芯和玻化微珠的不同复配掺量,对复合材料保温性能、抗压性能、吸水性能和干密度的影响,在最优配比下对比未掺入秆芯的复合材料。结果保温性能提高60.6%,干密度降低52%,吸水率提高18.4%,同时满足抗压强度等级MU3.5。在此最优配比基础上用不同浓度的NaOH溶液对汉麻秆芯进行处理,并分析微观结构的SEM图。用NaOH质量分数为4%的溶液处理汉麻秆芯,掺入质量分数为20%的汉麻秆芯与7%的玻化微珠复配,抗压能力提升至5.9 MPa,导热系数下降至0.1243 W/(m·K),在满足抗压的基础上保温性能最优。结论汉麻复合材料可为包装防护提供一种新型生物质保温填充材料。To increase the utilization of hemp stalk core and reduce the environmental pollution caused by biomass waste,the work aims to use hemp stalk core as a raw material,vitrified microbeads as insulation fillers and cement as binders,to develop an eco-friendly and compressive packaging insulation material.The effects of various ratios of hemp stalk core and vitrified microbeads on the insulation performance,compressive strength,water absorption,and dry density of the composite material were analyzed.The composite materials without hemp stalk core were compared at the optimal ratio.The insulation performance increased by 60.6%,the dry density decreased by 52%,and the water absorption increased by 18.4%,meeting the compressive strength grade of MU3.5.Based on this optimal ratio,the hemp stalk core was treated with NaOH solutions of different concentrations,and the SEM images of microstructure were analyzed.After treatment with a mass fraction 4%NaOH solution,combined with 20% hemp stalk core and 7% vitrified microbeads,the compressive strength increased to 5.9 MPa,and the thermal conductivity decreased to 0.1243 W/(m·K),achieving optimal insulation performance while maintaining compressive strength.Hemp composite materials can provide a new biomass insulation filler for protective packaging.

关 键 词：汉麻秆芯 包装填充材料 轻质保温 抗压 

分 类 号：TB484[一般工业技术—包装工程]