古文献VR体验中的用户信息需求类型与信息获取效果  

Users’Information Needs and Information Seeking Effects in Ancient Text VR Experiences

作　　者：李文琦 罗泽阳 张鹏翼[1] LI Wenqi;LUO Zeyang;ZHANG Pengyi

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息管理系

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2025年第2期35-41,共7页Library Tribune

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“在线知识社群中信息行为对群体认知形成的影响研究”(项目编号:72174014);北京大学人工智能助推课程建设项目研究成果。

摘　　要：VR技术能对古文献进行还原和再创作,创造沉浸式体验,激发大众兴趣,有利于古文献的普及和推广。理解用户在古文献VR体验中的信息需求与信息获取行为能为这类体验的设计提供指导。文章基于《古籍寻游记》VR应用,探索用户在古文献VR体验中的信息需求类型,以及VR体验中多感官通道、情节结构、设备交互等设计要素如何影响用户的信息获取。研究发现:除古文献或人物本身信息外,用户还对古文献的历史和社会背景以及现状产生信息需求;多感官通道的结合可以促进信息获取,但也会互相干扰;情节结构设计和设备交互上的问题也会对用户信息获取造成阻碍。文章从内容和交互层面提出古文献VR体验的具体设计建议。VR technology can restore and recreate ancient texts,creating immersive experiences that stimulate public interest and facilitate the popularization and promotion of ancient texts.Understanding users’information needs and information-seeking behaviors in ancient text VR experiences can provide effective guidance for the design of such experiences.By examining the use of VR application Journey through Ancient Texts,this study explores the types of information needs users have,as well as how design elements such as multi-sensory channels,plot structure,and device interactions affect users’information seeking.The findings indicate that,in addition to information about the ancient texts or characters themselves,users also have information needs regarding historical and social contexts and the current status of the ancient texts.While the integration of multi-sensory channels can enhance information seeking to some extent,they can also interfere with each other.Issues of plot structure design and device interaction can also hinder users’information seeking.This study proposes design suggestions for ancient text VR experiences from the perspectives of content and interaction.

关 键 词：虚拟现实 古籍 信息行为 人机交互 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] G252[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] G255.1[文化科学—图书馆学]