建成遗产与建成环境整体性保护的英国模式:目标拓展、策略优化与愿景重建  

Holistic Conservation of Built Heritage and Built Environment in the UK:Goal Expansion,Strategy Optimization and Vision Reconstruction

作　　者：党新元 陈学敏 DANG Xinyuan;CHEN Xuemin(Department of Civil Engineering,KU Leuven,Leuven,3001;Welsh School of Architecture,Cardiff University,Cardiff,CF103NB)

机构地区：[1]比利时荷语鲁汶大学土木工程学院,鲁汶3001 [2]英国卡迪夫大学威尔士建筑学院,卡迪夫CF103NB

出　　处：《北京建筑大学学报》2024年第6期24-31,共8页Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

基　　金：国家留学基金委奖学金项目(202006090005)。

摘　　要：英国是建成遗产与建成环境整体性保护的先行者和成功实践者,并较早地对保护原则和方法进行了反思。在后城市化后工业化进程中,英国遗产保护对象从古迹遗址和建筑遗产本体扩展为保护区和历史环境的文脉和风貌等非实体性要素;保护重点逐渐转向由人居环境和历史环境构成的建成环境的整体性保护和优化;保存、修复与适应性改造等策略也有了弹性调整。英国应对城乡韧性与可持续发展新需求,开展的建成遗产与建成环境整体性保护实践,为我国遗产保护和城乡发展的价值认知提供了宝贵启示。The United Kingdom is a pioneer and achiever in the inclusive conservation of built heritage and built environment,with early critical thinking on conservation principles and methods.Within the post-urbanization and post-industrialization processes,its goals of heritage conservation have expanded from the physical preservation of monuments and architectural entities to encompass broader non-physical concepts such as contexts and visual features of conservation areas and historical environments.The focus of conservation has gradually shifted towards the holistic conservation and optimization of the built environment,which is composed of the human habitat and the historical context.Strategies involving preservation,restoration,and adaptive reuse have also been adjusted to be more flexible.In response to the demands of urban and rural resilience and sustainable development,the UK has implemented practices in the holistic protection of its built heritage and built environment,which can provide valuable insights for enhancing the understandings of heritage conservation and urban development in China.

关 键 词：英国 遗产保护 建成遗产 建成环境 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]