历史名园摩崖石刻病害无损检测方法探析——以香山公园为例  

Analysis on Non-Destructive Testing Methods of Cliff Stone Carvings in Historical Parks:Taking Xiangshan Park as an Example

作　　者：杨明菁 傅凡 张帆 YANG Mingjing;FU Fan;ZHANG Fan(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044;Landscape Architecture Ecology and Engineering Technology Laboratory,School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing 100044;Beijing Xiangshan Park Management Office,Beijing 100093)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100044 [2]北京建筑大学风景园林生态与工程技术实验室,北京100044 [3]北京市香山公园管理处,北京100093

出　　处：《北京建筑大学学报》2024年第6期52-62,共11页Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目(16LSB004);北京市公园管理中心课题项目(FH202403);北京建筑大学博士研究生科研能力提升项目(DG2024003)。

摘　　要：摩崖石刻作为一种独特的文化遗产,具有丰富的价值和内涵。历史名园摩崖石刻作为一种特殊遗产类别,由于长期的自然风化与人为干扰,出现了不同程度的劣化现象。为了保存其文化价值并确保游人安全,亟需对其进行病害检测调查研究。而现有的摩崖石刻病害检测研究主要依赖于各地管理人员的经验,检测内容差异化明显。通过建立统一的无损检测方法,可指导各单位实施更完善的修复和保护工作。以香山公园摩崖石刻为例,应用该无损检测方法,准确识别了其劣化情况与病害类型,验证了该方法的可行性。研究不仅对其他历史名园摩崖石刻的保护具有借鉴意义,也为后续的保护管理研究提供了指导。As a unique cultural heritage,cliff stone carvings have a rich value and connotation.As a distinct category of heritage,there are varying degrees of deterioration in cliff store carvings due to prolonged natural weathering and human intervention.In order to preserve their cultural value and ensure visitor safety,there is an urgent need to carry out disease detection survey research.However,current research on the disease detection of cliff stone carvings primarily relies on the experience of local managers,and the content of the test is obviously differentiated.By establishing a unified non-destructive testing method,the units can be guided to carry out more comprehensive restoration and protection work.Taking the cliff stone carvings in Xiangshan park as an example,the application of the non-destructive testing method accurately can be used to identify their deterioration and disease types.The study not only is of reference for the conservation of cliff stone carvings in other historical parks,but also provides guidance for future conservation and management studies.

关 键 词：摩崖石刻 历史名园 无损检测方法 香山公园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]