中古注释文中并列式的义素外现构词——以《毛诗》郑笺为例  

The Exposure of Sememe to Form Coordinative Compound Words in the Medieval Annotations——Otake Zheng Xuan's Annotation on the Book of Songs as an Example

作　　者：霍生玉 HUO Sheng-yu

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期26-33,123,共9页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学一般项目“《毛诗》古注中语词替换与汉语词汇演变的研究”(项目编号:18BYY145)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：目前学界比较关注由义素外现构成偏正式等合成词的研究,而较少涉及由义素外现方式构成并列式合成词的研究,也鲜少有结合注释文研究词汇双音化过程中义素外现的相关论述。其实,中古注释文中衍生的并列式双音词有不少是由义素外现构词的。从语义构成看,注文中这种由义素外现构成的并列式合成词都是不平等并列式,两个构词语素一个意义较为宽泛,一个较为狭窄,整词继承的是狭义语素的意义。中古词汇双音化的驱动,“从隐含到呈现”发展规律的推动以及注释文体阐释性的需求,是这种并列式双音词衍生的原因。At present,there are relatively more researches on the exposure of sememe to form modified compound words,verb-object compound words,and verb-complement compound words,while fewer researches on the exposure of sememe to form coordinative compound words,and rare discussions on the exposure of sememe in lexical disyllabification combined with annotations.In fact,in the medieval annotations,the exposure of sememe was frequently used to form coordinative compound words.From the perspective of semantic composition,all the words produced by the exposure of sememe are unequal coordinative compound words.And for the two construction word morphemes,one has a relatively broad meaning,and the other has a relatively narrow meaning,while the whole word inherits the meaning characteristics of the narrow morpheme.The reasons for the use of the exposure of sememe to form the coordinative compound words are the trend of disyllabification,the development law of"from implicature to presentation",and the interpretative need of annotation style.

关 键 词：注释文 并列式 义素外现 双音化 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]