数字供给使用表研究的国际进展、挑战和建议  

International Progresses,Challenges and Suggestions of Digital Supply-Use Tables

作　　者：张美慧 许宪春 ZHANG Meihui;XU Xianchun(School of Statistics and Mathematics,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China;Finance 40 Forum,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学统计与数学学院,山东济南250014 [2]中国金融四十人论坛,北京100080

出　　处：《当代经济科学》2025年第1期44-59,共16页Modern Economic Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“数字经济供给使用表核算的理论、方法和应用研究”(24BTJ006);国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据背景下我国新经济新动能统计监测与评价研究”(18ZDA124);泰山学者工程专项经费资助“数字经济纳入国民经济核算的理论、方法和中国实践研究”(tsqn202306250)。

摘　　要：数字供给使用表侧重对整体经济中数字经济部分进行统计,是监测数字经济产业发展规模、结构及数字经济与传统产业融合发展情况的重要统计工具。目前,数字供给使用表已纳入2025年《国民账户体系》修订议程,国际组织和多国官方统计部门正在对数字供给使用表的理论研究和实践编制展开积极探索。为此,系统梳理数字经济增加值、数字经济相关指数、数字经济卫星账户和数字供给使用表等测算方法;详细阐释数字供给使用表整体架构;系统梳理数字供给使用表优先统计指标测算的国际进展,具体包括数字经济规模测算、电子商务统计测度、数字中介服务统计测度、数据资产统计测度等。在此基础上,总结数字供给使用表编制面临的挑战并提出相应的建议。尝试为数字经济统计监测提供创新方向,为相关部门制定促进数字经济高质量发展的政策建议提供核算方法参考。In recent years,the digital economy has developed rapidly,empowering traditional industries with obvious advantages,and has become a“new engine”driving economic growth,occupying an important position in the development strategies of many countries around the world.In this context,it is urgent to carry out systematic research on statistical measurement of the digital economy,improve the statistical system of the digital economy,and provide support for fully unleashing the driving force of the digital economy on traditional industries and promoting high-quality development of the digital economy.This paper provides a systematic review of statistical measurement methods for the digital economy,including calculating its added value,compiling related indices,and developing digital economy satellite accounts.It evaluates the characteristics and applicability of these methods,with particular emphasis on the Digital Supply-Use Tables(Digital SUTs).The advantages of Digital SUTs are highlighted,especially their capacity to reflect the development level of the digital economy and its integration with traditional industries.Additionally,the paper reviews recent advancements in measuring priority statistical indicators for Digital SUTs,drawing on contributions from organizations such as the United Nations Statistics Division,the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,Eurostat,the International Monetary Fund,the U.S.Bureau of Economic Analysis,Statistics Canada,the Australian Bureau of Statistics,and the National Bureau of Statistics of China.Key topics include measuring the digital economy’s scale,e-commerce statistics,digital intermediary services,and data asset valuation.Challenges in statistical measurement are discussed,and corresponding recommendations are proposed.This study makes two key contributions to the literature.First,it focuses on the Digital SUTs,a critical element of the upcoming 2025 revision of the International Standard for National Economic Accounting,the System of National Accounts.

关 键 词：数字供给使用表 数字经济卫星账户 数字经济融合测度 国民经济核算 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]