基于城乡居民异质性视角的耕地多功能供需平衡认知研究  

Study on the balance between supply and demand of multifunctional cultivated land based on the heterogeneity of urban and rural residents

作　　者：刘婧彤 文雯 尹利娜 李抒函 彭哲 周丁扬 Liu Jingtong;Wen Wen;Yin Lina;Li Shuhan;Peng Zhe;Zhou Dingyang(Faculty of Natural Resources,School of Natural Resources,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875,China;Henan Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation,Zhengzhou,450016,China;Beijing No.161 High School,Beijing,100053,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地理科学学部自然资源学院,北京市100875 [2]河南省自然资源监测和国土整治院,郑州市450016 [3]北京市一六一中学,北京市100053

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2025年第1期242-248,263,共8页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：河南省自然资源厅自然资源科研项目(2019—319—9)。

摘　　要：基于城乡居民异质性视角,评价微观主体对耕地多功能的供需认知及其功能提升意愿差异,分析耕地多功能供需差异的影响因素,为全面建立耕地多功能价值显化机制提供有效路径。根据区域发展的差异性选取河南省以生产功能和生态功能为主导功能的两个县域作为研究区,采取问卷调查法收回有效问卷146份,最后利用截尾回归模型(Tobit模型)对耕地多功能提升意愿影响因子开展研究。结果表明,城乡居民对耕地多功能供需认知及提升意愿有共识也有差异,不同区域的农户均认为本地区耕地经济功能的供给度最低,认可度仅为11.76%,但对景观文化功能的需求度高达23.39%。生产功能主导区的受访者对耕地多功能的供给水平认知情况与当地的主体功能区划定位一致,且耕地各项功能基本实现区域供需平衡;而生态功能主导区的城乡居民耕地多功能供给水平认知及提升意愿程度存在差异,农户对耕地景观文化功能的供给水平认可度最高,达35%。微观主体的不同特征与耕地多功能提升意愿的感知程度存在不同级别的相关性。Based on the perspective of urban and rural heterogeneity,this paper evaluated the difference of micro-subjects'supply and demand characteristics of farmland multi-function and their willingness to improve farmland multi-function,and analyzed the influencing factors of the difference between supply and demand of farmland multi-function,and provided an effective path for establishing the manifestation mechanism of cultivated land multifunctional value.According to the actual differences of regional development,this article selected the counties with production function or ecological function as the leading function as the research area.A questionnaire survey method was adopted to collect 146 valid questionnaires,and finally,the Tobit model was used to study the influencing factors of farmland multifunctional improvement intention.The results showed that there were differences between urban and rural residents in their cognition of multi-function supply and demand of cultivated land and their willingness to improve.Farmers believed that the supply degree of economic function of cultivated land in their region was the lowest,and the recognition degree was only 11.76%,but the demand degree of landscape cultural function was as high as 23.39%.The cognition of respondents in the production function leading area on the supply level of multi-functional cultivated land is consistent with the positioning of the local main function zoning,and the various functions of cultivated land have basically achieved regional supply and demand balance,while the cognition of urban and rural residents on the supply level of multi-functional cultivated land in the ecological function leading area and their willingness to improve are different,and farmers'recognition of the supply level of cultivated land landscape cultural function is the highest,up to 35%.There are different levels of correlations between the different characteristics of micro subjects and the perceived degree of the willingness to improve the multi-function of cultivat

关 键 词：耕地 城乡居民 截尾回归模型 耕地多功能定位 供给 需求 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]