光致变色材料研究进展  

Research Progress of Photochromic Materials

作　　者：梁航 叶艺苗 周钧益 邓翔达 黄艳莉 张先增[1] Liang Hang;Ye Yimiao;Zhou Junyi;Deng Xiangda;Huang Yanli;Zhang Xianzeng(Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Science and for Medicine of Ministry of Education,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology,college of Photonic and Electronic Engineering,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,350007,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学医学光电科学与技术教育部重点实验室,福建省光子技术重点实验室,光电与信息工程学院,福建,福州350007

出　　处：《福光技术》2024年第1期1-7,共7页FUJIAN OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(12204104);福建省自然科学基金项目(2022J01631)。

摘　　要：光光致变色材料通过光激发促使其光学特性发生可逆变化,具有良好外界刺激响应和自适应能力,在智能窗户及数据存储等诸多领域中展现了巨大的应用潜力。随着人们对光致变色材料研究的深入,其光致变色微观机理逐渐清晰,进一步激发新型高性能光致变色材料的研发,因此众多具备高稳定性、快速响应和抗疲劳的光致变色材料相继涌现。基于对过往光致变色材料研究工作的回顾总结,从光致变色材料种类和光致变色微观机理等方面进行系统性阐述,并归纳光致变色材料在智能窗户、动态防伪以及无墨打印等新兴应用领域所取得的最新研究进展,期望为后续开展新型光致变色材料设计合成提供指引,并为光致变色材料应用场景提供思路。tPhotochromic materials,activated by light excitation,undergo reversible changes in their optical properties,demonstrating robust responsiveness to external stimuli and manifesting self-adaptive capabilities.This inherent versatility positions them as highly promising for diverse applications such as smart windows,data storage,and numerous other fields.The heightened comprehension of the micro-mechanism of photochromism has driven the exploration and development of new high-performance photochromic materials.Consequently,a multitude of photochromic materials boasting high stability,rapid response,and fatigue resistance have sequentially emerged.Building upon a comprehensive review and summary of previous research endeavors on photochromic materials,this work systematically presents an exposition of both photochromic materials and their corresponding micro-mechanisms,and the most recent advancements in the research of photochromic materials within emerging application domains such as smart windows,encryption-based anti-counterfeiting,and inkless printing.This paper aims to offer insights into the design and synthesis of novel photochromic materials,as well as to inspire ideas for their application by synthesizing and summarizing past research endeavors.

关 键 词：光致变色 智能窗户 动态加密防伪 无墨打印 

分 类 号：O62[理学—有机化学]