贵州省A级旅游景区空间分布特征及影响因素研究  

Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influence Factors of A-Level Tourist Attractions in Guizhou Province

作　　者：黄镇 陈波 李松林 HUANG Zhen;CHEN Bo;LI Songlin(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学建筑与城市规划学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期98-107,共10页Journal of Guizhou University:Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52068009);贵州大学人文社会科学研究课题资助(GDYB2022001)。

摘　　要：旅游景区的空间分布特征及其影响因素是旅游资源开发和景区空间发展的基础。以贵州省的A级旅游景区为研究对象,利用ArcGIS空间分析技术,运用最近邻指数、标准差椭圆、核密度分析和基尼系数等方法,深入探讨贵州省570个A级旅游景区的空间分布特征,并分析自然地理环境和社会经济条件对A级旅游景区空间分布的影响,研究结果表明:整体来看,贵州省A级旅游景区的空间分布聚集性特征较为显著,呈现出“核心聚集,外围分散”的空间分布特征;高级别旅游景区分散程度高且分布范围广,导致向心力弱;空间密度上呈现显著不均匀性,整体呈现出“中部核心、以点带面、轴线增长”的空间分布特征,是受到资源禀赋分布、地形水文等自然地理环境和地区生产总值、交通条件、人口密度等社会经济条件的共同影响所产生的结果。The spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of tourist attractions are all the basis for the development of tourism resources and the spatial development of scenic spots.Taking the A-level tourist attractions in Guizhou Province as an example,adopting various technology(i.e.ArcGIS spatial analysis technology,the nearest neighbor index,standard deviation ellipse,kernel density analysis and Gini coefficient),this study deeply discuss the spatial distribution characteristics of 570 A-level tourist attractions in Guizhou Province and the roles of natural geographical environment and socio-economic conditions.The find is shown as follows.On the whole,the spatial aggregation characteristics of A-level tourist attractions in Guizhou Province are more significant(i.e.core aggregation and peripheral dispersion).Higher-level tourist attractions are highly dispersed and widely distributed,resulting in weak centripetal force.Furthermore,the spatial density is significantly uneven,and the overall spatial distribution characteristics are“central core,point to area,axis growth”.It is the result of the combined influence of natural geographical environment(e.g.resource endowment distribution,topography and hydrology)and social economic conditions(e.g.regional GDP,traffic conditions and population density).

关 键 词：贵州省 A级旅游景区 空间分布 影响因素 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]