生物医用水凝胶应用现状及发展研究  

Current applications and future developments in biomedical hydrogels

作　　者：武丽恩 周欣羽 程伟 潘雪 王春豪 李梓悦 杨一航 宗东升 WU Lien;ZHOU Xinyu;CHENG Wei;PAN Xue;WANG Chunhao;LI Ziyue;YANG Yihang;ZONG Dongsheng(School of Medical Devices,Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Benxi 117004,China;School of Continuing Education,Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Shenyang 110016,China;Cosmetic Industry Branch of China Anti-Aging Promotion Association,Beijing 100010,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳药科大学医疗器械学院,辽宁本溪117004 [2]沈阳药科大学继续教育学院,辽宁沈阳110016 [3]中国抗衰老促进会化妆品产业分会,北京100010

出　　处：《沈阳药科大学学报》2025年第2期121-130,共10页Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University

基　　金：沈阳药科大学国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210163001X、202210163029)。

摘　　要：由于具有极高的吸水性、生物相容性以及环保特性,水凝胶是近年来一大研究热点,再生医学、生化药品、医疗器械、电子信息、环境保护、食品工程、纺织制造等功能广泛和性能优良的水凝胶被开发出来。本文作者结合国内外研究进展,重点对近期生物医用水凝胶在组织工程、柔性传感器等热点研究领域的应用进行综述,同时介绍了水凝胶在农业、工业等领域的应用,展现国家政策引导下水凝胶广泛的跨学科应用前景以及巨大的经济效益,并对水凝胶未来研究方向提出展望。Hydrogels have been a popular research topic in recent years due to their high water absorption,biocompatibility,and environmentally friendly properties.Hydrogels with wide-ranging functions and excellent performance are urgently needed in regenerative medicine,biochemical drugs,medical devices,electronic information,environmental protection,food,and textile industries.This paper reviews recent research progress on the application of biomedical hydrogels in hot research fields such as bionic engineering and flexible sensors,and also explores their application in agriculture,industry,and other fields.It demonstrates the extensive interdisciplinary application prospects and the huge economic benefits of hydrogels guided by national policies.Additionally,this paper provides an outlook on future research directions and enterprise layout of hydrogels.

关 键 词：水凝胶 生物医用材料 生物医学工程 医疗器械 仿生工程 环境响应 柔性传感器 

分 类 号：R96[医药卫生—药理学]