粤港澳大湾区制造业结构变化及优势产业演变研究  

Research on the Structural Changes of Manufacturing Industry and the Evolution of Advantageous Industries in the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area

作　　者：宋洋 Song Yang(Zhuhai College of Science and Technology,Zhuhai Guangdong 519041,China)

机构地区：[1]珠海科技学院,广东珠海519041

出　　处：《现代工业经济和信息化》2024年第12期5-8,11,共5页Modern Industrial Economy and Informationization

基　　金：广东省普通高校重点科研平台和项目“珠三角区域一体化、地区专业化与产业空间布局”(2019WTSCX140)资助;珠海科技学院“三个层次”人才建设工程项目资助。

摘　　要：对粤港澳大湾区产业结构差异性、优势地位制造行业的演变以及高端制造业发展等问题进行了分析。现今,香港地区、澳门地区制造业规模较小,劳动力主要流向服务业领域,而深圳与珠海、佛山与惠州、中山与佛山、惠州之间的专业化指数都比较低,产业结构比较相似。目前粤港澳大湾区的传统优势制造行业的优势地位大部分都呈下滑趋势,资本密集型制造业发展稳定,起伏不大,而以高新科技为特征的设备制造、汽车制造、计算通信制造等行业的专业化水平上升趋势明显,各地区高端制造业发展与当地研发经费、资源等方面的投入具有较强的相关性。This article mainly analyzes the differences in industrial structure,the evolution of advantageous manufacturing industries,and the development of high-end manufacturing industries in the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area.Currently,the manufacturing industry in Hong Kong region and Macao region is relatively small,with labor mainly flowing into the service sector.However,the specialization index between Shenzhen and Zhuhai,Foshan and Huizhou,Zhongshan and Foshan,and Huizhou is relatively low,and the industrial structure is relatively similar.At present,the dominant position of traditional advantageous manufacturing industries in the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area is mostly declining.Capital intensive manufacturing industries are developing steadily with little fluctuation,while industries such as equipment manufacturing,automobile manufacturing,and computing and communication manufacturing,which are characterized by high-tech,are showing a clear upward trend in specialization.The development of high-end manufacturing industries in various regions is strongly correlated with local investment in research and development funds,resources,and other aspects.

关 键 词：制造业结构 地区专业化 优势演变 

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