黄河流域城市群乡村振兴水平测度、动态演进及区域差异研究  

Level Measurement,Dynamic Evolution and Regional Difference of Rural Revitalization in the Yellow River Basin Urban Agglomeration

作　　者：孙斌[1] 孙涛 薛建春[1] SUN Bin;SUN Tao;XUE Jianchun(School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou Inner Mongolia 014010,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学经济与管理学院,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《沈阳农业大学学报》2025年第1期166-176,共11页Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42061051);内蒙古社会科学基金项目(2023AY35);内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(2024YXXS094,2024XKJX029)。

摘　　要：[目的]对2012-2021年黄河流域城市群的乡村振兴水平进行测度,并分析其时空演变特征和区域差异情况,以期为推动黄河流域城市群乡村高质量发展提供科学参考。[方法]基于2012-2021年黄河流域7个城市群57个样本城市的面板数据,结合理论分析和实际情况构建乡村振兴评价指标体系,运用熵权Topsis法测度分析黄河流域城市群乡村振兴水平的时空演变特征,进而通过Kernel密度估计、Dagum基尼系数探究其动态演进规律和区域差异情况。[结果]2012-2021年黄河流域城市群乡村振兴水平总体偏低,增长较为缓慢,阶段性变化特征明显,呈现出东北高、西南低的空间分布格局;黄河流域城市群乡村振兴水平大致呈现出稳中有进、波动上升的动态演进特征,存在一定程度的极化现象;黄河流域城市群乡村振兴水平的总体差异在2018年后有所缩小,区域间差异是主要来源,但其贡献率逐渐下降,区域内差异贡献率较为稳定,超变密度贡献率在2018年后有所上升。[结论]应通过乡村内部发展和城镇外部支持相结合,两极发力,削弱极化现象,建立健全农业农村区域协调发展机制。[Objective]In order to provide scientific references for promoting high-quality rural development in the Yellow River Basin urban agglomeration,this paper measures the rural revitalization level of the Yellow River Basin urban agglomeration from 2012 to 2021,and analyze its spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and regional disparities situation.[Methods]Based on the panel data of 57 sample cities of 7 urban agglomerations in the Yellow River Basin from 2012 to 2021,the evaluation index system of rural revitalization is constructed according to theoretical analysis and practical situation.Entropy weight topsis method is applied to measure and analyze the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of the rural revitalization level in the Yellow River Basin urban agglomeration.Kernel density estimation and Dagum Gini coefficient are used to explore the dynamic evolution and regional difference.[Results]From 2012 to 2021,the rural revitalization level in the Yellow River Basin urban agglomeration was generally low and its growth was relatively slow.The characteristics of periodic change were obvious,showing a spatial distribution pattern of high in the northeast and low in the southwest.The rural revitalization level in the Yellow River Basin urban agglomeration generally presented a dynamic evolution characteristic of steady progress and fluctuating rise,with a certain degree of polarization phenomenon.The overall discrepancy in the level of rural revitalization in the Yellow River Basin urban agglomeration significantly narrowed after 2018.Inter-regional difference was the main source,but its contribution rate had decreased.The contribution rate of intra-regional difference was relatively stable.The contribution rate of super-variable density had increased after 2018.[Conclusion]It is suggested that the bipolar force can weak the polarization phenomenon through the combination of rural internal development and urban external support.It is necessary to establish agricultural and rural regional mechanism of the

关 键 词：黄河流域 城市群 乡村振兴 动态演进 区域差异 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]