苏轼贬官岭南时期的抄书习惯  

Su Shi's Habit of Text-Copying During His Exile to the Lingnan Region

作　　者：艾朗诺[1] Ronald Egan(Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures,Stanford University,USA)

机构地区：[1]斯坦福大学东亚语言与文化系,美国

出　　处：《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期63-71,共9页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：苏轼贬官岭南七年,在此期间抄写的文本及附带题跋,多是前代先辈的,也有同代人的,体现了他在流放期间对朝政局势的见解和策略,也透露出因言获罪而产生的忧虑。其中,抄录《晋书》中的传记最为常见。在惠州期间,对于数位僧侣的拜访,苏轼也以书法相赠来表达谢意,例如抄送陶渊明的《归去来兮辞》赠别卓契顺。他抄录陶渊明诗,可与《和陶诗》联系起来看,某种程度上可视为创作中回避纯粹自我表达的一种策略,此种自我表达在他流放岭南之后尤显重要。抄书拉开了苏轼与其作品的距离,成为自我保护的屏障,减少其因作品进一步卷入政治漩涡的可能性。而苏轼与姜唐佐的友谊,则成为苏轼谪居海南岛岁月传说中不可或缺的一部分。During Su Shi's(苏轼)seven-year exile in the Lingnan Region(岭南,Huizhou[惠州]and Hainan Island[海南岛])he frequently copied out texts and attached his own colophons to those copies,commenting on them.The texts he chose to copy out were mostly ancient ones,rather than those by his contemporaries or those he himself had composed.These texts generally reflected his thoughts and strategies concerning the political situation at the imperial court during his seven years of exile.Among the most common ones were his transcription of biographies from The History of the Jin Dynasty(《晋书》).During his stay in Huizhou,Su Shi returned the kindness of several visiting monks by presenting them with calligraphic copies of these and other ancient texts,including,for example,Tao Yuanming's(陶渊明)poem,The Return(《归去来兮辞》),which he gave as a farewell gift to the novice monk Zhuo Qishun(卓契顺).His copying out of such ancient works,which were related to his own Poems in Response to Tao Yuanming's(《和陶诗》),may be viewed as a strategy for avoiding direct self-expression in poem writing to a certain extent when presenting texts to relative strangers,something that became particularly important for him during his Lingnan years.These two practices were intended to distance Su Shi from the writings he gave to others,a kind of self-protective buffer that reduced the possibility of further implicating him in the political machinations of his day.Su Shi's intimate friendship with Jiang Tangzuo(姜唐佐),on the other hand,resulted in a very different kind of calligraphic inscription that Su wrote out,one he did compose in his own words,which he probably never expected to circulate.Su's friendship with the younger Jiang Tangzuo became an indispensable part of the story of Su Shi's exile in Hainan Island.

关 键 词：苏轼 岭南 抄书 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]