陶渊明的归隐选择与文学书写——“隐逸诗宗”的双向审视  

Tao Yuanming's Choice of Seclusion and Literary Writing--A Bidirectional Examination of“the Celebrity of Seclusive Poetry”

作　　者：梁海燕[1] Liang Haiyan(School of Chinese Classics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院,北京100872

出　　处：《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期72-80,共9页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：在晋宋时期各类隐逸形态中,陶渊明选择田园隐逸,乃基于个人深刻的生命思考。汉魏以来部分乡贤隐者重著述立德、身行体道,成为陶渊明躬耕田园的思想基础与现实参考。渊明诗文中的择居书写、力耕思想与微言表达,均与他的隐处环境和终隐志向有关。作为隐士的陶渊明,以诗歌创作传录其隐逸生活,对诗学史、隐逸史都有不小突破。陶渊明推进了隐士述作的艺术审美,张大了隐逸诗歌的思想价值。“隐逸诗宗”评论传达出,兼具隐士与诗人双重身份的陶渊明,其诗文创作是将隐者行道立德与艺术表达相结合的典范。Among various forms of seclusion in the Eastern Jin Dynasty(东晋)and the Liu Song Period(刘宋),Tao Yuanming(陶渊明)chose to live a seclusive life in the countryside.This choice was based on his profound thinking about life.Since the Han Dynasty and the Wei Period(魏),some sages and recluses were committed to cultivating virtues by writing and experiencing the Tao through physical practice,which became the ideological basis and realistic reference for Tao Yuanming in doing farming.In his poems,the description about selecting residence,the thought of self-cultivation and the sublime expressions with profound meanings were all related to his secluded environment and seclusive aspiration.As a recluse,Tao Yuanming recorded his seclusive life through his poem writing,which made a great breakthrough in the history of poetics and the history of seclusion.Tao Yuanming promoted the artistic aesthetics of recluses'works and enhanced the ideological value of reclusive poems.The comment about the“celebrity of seclusive poetry”indicates that Tao Yuanming,as both a recluse and a poet,was a model of combining reclusive morality with artistic expression in his literary creation.

关 键 词：陶渊明 归隐 诗宗 文学书写 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]