宏观视角下的国家网络安全监测预警平台建设构想  

Concept of National Network Security Monitoring and Early Warning Platform Construction under Macro Perspective

作　　者：王林[1] 王毓媛 Wang Lin;Wang Yuyuan(Northwest University of Political Science and Law,School of National Security,Shaanxi,Xi’an,710063)

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学国家安全学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《科技智囊》2025年第1期35-43,共9页Think Tank of Science & Technology

基　　金：2025年度西北政法大学义乌研究院课题“义乌市公共安全风险监测预警体系建设研究”(YW2025-8-1);2022年陕西省社会科学基金年度项目“习近平总书记关于国家安全重要论述研究”(2022E011)。

摘　　要：[研究目的]监测预警是网络安全工作的重要环节,建立中央统一指挥的国家网络安全监测预警平台,有助于改变我国现行网络安全监测预警自下而上的逆向工作模式和条块分割的监测预警方式,提高整体网络安全监测预警能力,适应大安全工作格局的需要。[研究方法]通过案例分析、文献研究和对比分析的方法找出我国网络监测预警工作的不足,应用量化方法和数学方法设计出包含监测、分析、预警和响应处置模块的一体化平台。[研究结论]分散的监测预警方式不利于从全局统筹协调网络安全工作,常规的监测技术手段对危险的识别存在滞后性,以致其预警作用不足,因此现有的工作模式和技术手段需要调整和更新。应当通过应用国家一体化平台,形成中央统一指挥的闭环系统,将网络安全监测信息量化计算处理后,于评价体系中进行对比分析处理,以此直观地反映网络安全状况。再根据风险类别和等级发出预警信号,使责任主体能够及时采取应对处置措施,降低风险,在网络对抗攻防中取得主动权,提升我国的网络安全能力。[Research purpose]Monitoring and early warning is an important part of cybersecurity work,and through the establishment of a national cybersecurity monitoring and early warning platform under the unified command of the central government,we will change the current bottom-up reverse working mode of cybersecurity monitoring and early warning and the fragmented monitoring and early warning method in China,so as to improve the overall cybersecurity monitoring and early warning capacity and adapt to the needs of the big security work pattern.[Research method]We identify the deficiencies and problems of China's network monitoring and early warning work through the methods of case study,literature research and comparative analysis,and applying quantitative and mathematical methods to design an integrated platform containing monitoring,analysis,early warning and response and disposal modules.[Research conclusion]Decentralized monitoring and early-warning methods are not conducive to the overall coordination of cybersecurity work,and conventional monitoring and technical means are lagging behind in the identification of dangers,resulting in insufficient early-warning effects,and the working mode and technical means need to be adjusted and updated.By applying the national integration platform,it should form a closed-loop system of central unified command,quantifying and calculating the network security monitoring information,comparing and analyzing the information with the evaluation system,intuitively reflecting the status of network security.Moreover,it should send out early warning signals according to the categories and levels of risks,the responsible parties can take timely response and disposal measures to reduce the risks,preventing the occurrence of network security incidents,and gaining the initiative in network confrontation,attack and defence,in order to improving our country's network security capabilities.

关 键 词：网络安全 监测预警 国家一体化平台 量化计算 数据分析 响应处置 

分 类 号：TP309.2[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]