从主观性角度看能源危机叙事的可爱隐喻  

Cute Metaphors in Energy Crisis Narratives from a Subjectivity Perspective

作　　者：李静文[1] LI Jingwen(College of Literature and Journalism,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期74-82,共9页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：青岛市社会科学规划项目(QDSKL2301081)。

摘　　要：运用会话分析、功能语法、语篇叙事的研究思路,以能源危机叙事为研究对象和语料,探求危机叙事的主观性表达形式及策略,研究发现,为了拉近听说双方的心理距离,提升负面表达的接受度,达到语用和谐,讲述者往往以儿童的视角进行可爱性叙事,故事性与政论性、对话性与主体性、仿真性与叙实性、互文性与单调性、透视性与直观性是可爱性叙事和严肃报道在表达差异上的典型特征。可爱表达与严肃叙事的错位在语言形式上主要表现出以下规律:儿向比拟的引用特征、自我中心的视角表达、绘声绘色的形象描摹。分析悲剧的危机与喜剧的童真的情态隐喻,用人与动物社会角色大小、生命力的强弱、行为动作的表现来隐喻能源危机有关的权势威望、事件结果,符合人们乐观主义倾向、追忆童年、寻根模因、心理本源感知、以“我”为中心的认知心理,同时也体现了人们现场性展现、心理距离拉近、具身性隐喻、反预期信据传递、陌生化表达等主观叙事策略。总之,以可爱性方式叙述能源危机事件是人类语言表达的心理本能,对负面事件进行共情隐喻符合生态和谐的传播规律。This paper focuses on the crisis narrative to explore the subjective expressions and strategies by employing research methods such as conversation analysis,functional grammar,and discourse narrative and by taking the energy crisis narrative as the research ob-ject and corpus source.The research findings indicate that in order to bridge the psychological gap between the speaker and the liste-ner,to enhance the acceptability of negative expressions,and to achieve discursive harmony,narrators often adopt a childlike perspec-tive in a cute narrative style.This results in a blend of storytelling with political discourse,dialogue with subjectivity,simulation with narrative realism,intertextuality with monotony,and perspective with visual immediacy,which all constitute the typical features differ-entiating cute narratives from serious reports.The misalignments between cute expressions and serious event narratives are mainly mani-fested in the following linguistic patterns,including the referential features of child-oriented comparison,egocentric perspectives,and vivid image depiction.This paper further analyzes the metaphors of modality in tragic crisis and the childlike comedies,and argues that societal roles,vitality and actions of human and animals metaphorically represent the power,prestige and outcome in the energy crisis,in conformity with people̍s optimistic tendencies,of childhood reminiscences,root memes,psychological perceptions,and"I"as the center of cognitive psychology.It also reflects subjective narrative strategies such as on-the-spot presentation,psychological distance,embodied metaphors,counter-expectation credentials,and defamiliarized expressions.In conclusion,narrating the energy crisis in a cute way is the psychological instinct in human language expressions and adopting empathetic metaphors for negative events aligns with the communication law of ecological harmony.

关 键 词：主观性 能源危机 可爱性 叙事视角 情态隐喻 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]